Londoner Büro

Das Londoner Büro war ein internationaler Zusammenschluss linkssozialistischer Parteien, der von 1932 bis 1940 existierte. Offizieller Name des Zusammenschlusses war zunächst Komitee Unabhängiger Revolutionärer Sozialistischer Parteien, später Internationales Büro für Revolutionär-Sozialistische Einheit und Internationales Revolutionär-Marxistisches Zentrum, in der Literatur häufig unter dem Namen Internationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft (IAG). Dem Londoner Büro war das Internationale Büro revolutionärer Jugendorganisationen angeschlossen.

Sekretär war von 1932 bis 1939 Fenner Brockway (ILP, Großbritannien), von 1939 bis 1940 Julián Gorkin (POUM, Spanien).

Mitgliedsparteien

Land Name Zeitraum Anmerkungen
Deutschland Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands (SAPD) bis 1938
Kommunistische Partei-Opposition (KPD-O) Beobachter
Leninbund 1933 bis 1935
Neuer Weg ab 1937 aus der SAPD ausgeschlossene Fraktion
Frankreich Parti d’unité prolétarienne (PUP) bis 1937 Partei löste sich 1937 auf
Parti socialiste ouvrier et paysan (PSOP) ab 1939
Großbritannien Independent Labour Party (ILP)
Italien Maximalistische Fraktion der Partito Socialista Italiano (PSI) um Angelica Balabanova
Niederlande Onafhankelijk Socialistische Partij (OSP) bis 1935
Revolutionair Socialistische Partij (RSP) bis 1935
Revolutionair Socialistische Arbeiders Partij (RSAP) seit 1935 Zusammenschluss von OSP und RSP
Norwegen Det Norske Arbeiderparti (DNA) bis 1933
Mot Dag
Österreich Rote Front
Palästina Poale Zion
Hashomer Hatzair
Polen Allgemeiner Jüdischer Arbeiterbund
Unabhängige Arbeiterpartei Polens (NPRP)
Rumänien Unabhängige Sozialistische Partei(PSI)
Spanien Bloque Obrero y Campesino (BOC) 1935 Vereinigung mit der Izquierda Comunista de España zur Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista (POUM)
Schweden Sveriges Kommunistiska Partiet („Kilbom-Fraktion“) ab 1933 1934 umbenannt in Socialistiska Partiet
USA Independent Labor League of America ab 1939

Literatur

  • Willy Buschak: Das Londoner Büro: Linkssozialismus in der Zwischenkriegszeit. In: Jürgen Baumgarten (Hrsg.): Linkssozialisten in Europa. Alternativen zu Sozialdemokratie und Kommunistischen Parteien. Hamburg 1982, S. 173–215, ISBN 3-88506-116-3
  • Willy Buschak: Das Londoner Büro. Europäische Linkssozialisten in der Zwischenkriegszeit. Amsterdam 1985, ISBN 90-6861-001-5

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