Liste der Abkürzungen in der Informationstechnik

In der folgenden Liste befinden sich alphabetisch sortiert verschiedene Abkürzungen von Begriffen aus der Informationstechnik und IT-Sicherheit.

Liste

0–9

0Day: Zero-Day-Exploit
2FA: Zwei-Faktor-Authentisierung

A

Admin: Administrator
AES: Advanced Encryption Standard
Aircrack: Aircrack-ng
ALG: Application Layer Gateway
AP: Access Point
API: Application Programming Interface
APK: Applikation
App: Applikation
APT: Advanced Persistent Threat
AR: Augmented Reality
ARP: Address Resolution Protocol
ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Ass.-Dev.: Assistant Developer

B

B2K: Back Orifice 2000
BASIC: Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BBS: Bulletin Board System
BD: Backdoor
BGP: Border Gateway Protocol
BIOS: Basic Input Output System
Blue: EternalBlue
BNetzA: Bundesnetzagentur
BSI: Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik
BSSID: Basic Service Set Identifier
BYOD: Bring Your Own Device

C

CA: Certification Authority
CAPTCHA: Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart
CC: Common Criteria
CCC: Chaos Computer Club
CD: Compact Disk
CDN: Content Delivery Network
CEH: Certified Ethical Hacker
CERT: Computer Emergency Response Team
CGI: Common Gateway Interface
CIDR: Classless Inter-Domain Routing
CIO: Chief Information Officer
CJPT: Certified Junior Penetration Tester
CLI: Command Line Interface
CMD: Command Prompt
CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
CMS: Content-Management-System
CMS: Cryptographic Message Syntax
CompTIA: Computing Technology Industry Association
CP: Certificate Policy
CPU: Central Processing Unit
CSC: Cyber-Sicherheits-Check
CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
CTF: Capture the Flag
CTO: Chief Technology Officer
CVE: Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures

D

DANE: DNS-Based Authentication of Named Entities
DAP: Directory Access Protocol
DB: Datenbank
DBMS: Datenbank-Management-System
DBS: Datenbank-System
DDoS: Distributed Denial of Service
DDR: Double Data Rate
DES: Data Encryption Standard
Dev.: Developer
DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DNS: Domain Name System
Dos: Denial of Service
Dox: Doxing
DP: DisplayPort
DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory
DSGVO: Datenschutz-Grundverordnung
DSL: Digital Subscriber Line
Ducky: Rubber Ducky / Ducky Script
DVD: Digital Versatile Disc
DVI: Digital Visual Interface

E

EC-Council: International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants
ECM: Enterprise-Content-Management
EIGRP: Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
EXE: Executable

F

FPS: Frames per Second
FTP: File Transfer Protocol

G

H

HDD: Hard Disk Drive
HDMI: High Definition Multimedia Interface
HDTV: High Definition Television
Hex: Hexadezimalsystem
HTB: Hack The Box
HTML: Hypertext Markup Language
HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HTTPS: Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL

I

I/O: Input und Output
ICANN: Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol
ICS: Industrial Control System
ID: Identification
IGMP: Internet Group Management Protocol
IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol
IoCs: Indicators of Compromise
IoT: Internet of Things
IP: Internet Protocol
IPC: Interprozesskommunikation
IPP: Internet Printing Protocol
IPS: Intrusion-Prevention-System
IPSec: Internet Protocol Security
IPv4: Internetprotokoll Version 4
IPv6: Internetprotokoll Version 6
IRT: Incident Response Team
ISB: Informationssicherheitsbeauftragter
IS-Management: Informationssicherheitsmanagement
ISP: Internet Service Provider
IT: Informationstechnik

J

K

L

LACP: Link Aggregation Control Protocol
LAN: Local Area Network
Ld.-Dev.: Leading Developer

M

MAC-Adresse: Media-Access-Control-Address
MB: Megabyte
MD: Message Digest Algorithm
Mint: Linux Mint
MIT: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MITM: Man-in-the-Middle-Angriff
MMS: Multimedia Messaging Service
MMU: Memory Management Unit
MPLS: Multiprotocol Label Switching
MR: Mixed Reality
MS: Microsoft
MSF: Metasploit Framework
MTA: Maximal tolerierbare Ausfallzeit

N

O

ODD: Optical Disk Drive
OOA: Objektorientierte Analyse
OOD: Objektorientiertes Design
OOP: Objektorientierte Programmierung
ORS: Open Relay Server
OS: Operating System
OSINT: Open Source Intelligence
OSI: Open Systems Interconnection
OSPF: Open Shortest Path First
OSS: Open Source Software
OT: Operational Technology
OWASP: Open Web Application Security Project

P

Q

R

RACI: Responsible Accountable Consulted Informed
RAID: Redundant Array of Independent Disk
RAM: Random Access Memory
RAT: Remote Administration Tool
RDBMS: Relational Database Management System
RDP: Remote Desktop Protocol
RFID: Radio-Frequency Identification
Robots: Robots-Exclusion-Standard-Protokoll
ROM: Read Only Memory
RPKI: Ressource Public Key Infrastructure
RSTP: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
RTF: Rich Text Format
RTL: Register Transfer Level
RTSP: Real-Time Streaming Protocol

S

Sass: Syntactically Awesome Style Sheet
SATA: Serial AT Attachment
SCP: Secure Copy
SCSI: Small Computer System Interface
SDK: Software Development Kit
SE: Social Engineering
SEO: Search Engine Optimization
SFTP: Secure File Transfer Protocol
SHA: Secure Hash Algorithm
Skid: Scriptkiddie
SMB: Server Message Block
SMS: Short Message Service
SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol
SQL: Structured Query Language
SQLi: SQL Injection
SSD: Solid State Drive
SSH: Secure Shell
SSI: Server Side Includes
SSID: Service Set Identifier
SSL: Secure Sockets Layer
SSO: Single-Sign-On
Steg.: Steganographie

T

U

UBCD: Ultimate Boot CD
UDP: User Datagram Protocol
UID: Unique Identifier
UML: Unified Modeling Language
UNIX: Uniplexed Information and Computing System
URI: Uniform Resource Identifier
URL: Uniform Resource Locator
USB: Universal Serial Bus

V

W

X

XHTML: Extensible Hypertext Markup Language
XML: Extensible Markup Language
XR: Extended Reality
XSS: Cross Site Scripting

Y

Y2K: Jahr-2000-Problem (von engl. Year Two Thousand)
YAGNI: You Ain’t Gonna Need It
YaST: Yet another Setup Tool

Z

Siehe auch

Liste von Abkürzungen (Computer)

Referenzen

Glossar der Cyber-Sicherheit, Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik, online abrufbar.
Computing Abbreviations, All Acronyms, online abrufbar.
Hacking: Die Kunst des Exploits, dpunkt.verlag, ISBN 978-3-89864-536-2.