Hortobágy

Hortobágy
Hortobágy (Ungarn)
Hortobágy (Ungarn)
Hortobágy
Basisdaten
Staat: Ungarn Ungarn
Region: Nördliche Große Tiefebene
Komitat: Hajdú-Bihar
Kleingebiet bis 31.12.2012: Balmazújváros
Kreis: Balmazújváros
Koordinaten: 47° 35′ N, 21° 9′ OKoordinaten: 47° 35′ 0″ N, 21° 9′ 6″ O
Höhe: 86 m
Fläche: 3,57 km²
Einwohner: 1.285 (1. Jan. 2022)
Bevölkerungsdichte: 360 Einwohner je km²
Telefonvorwahl: (+36) 52
Postleitzahl: 4071
KSH-kód: 04118
Struktur und Verwaltung (Stand: 2019)
Gemeindeart: Gemeinde
Bürgermeister: Ádám András Jakab[1] (parteilos)
Postanschrift: Czinege János utca 1
4071 Hortobágy
Website:
(Quelle: Localities 01.01.2022. bei Központi statisztikai hivatal)

Hortobágy [ˈhortobaːɟ] ist eine ungarische Gemeinde im Kreis Balmazújváros im Komitat Hajdú-Bihar. Sie liegt 36 Kilometer westlich von Debrecen. Bekannt ist der Ort vor allem für den Hortobágyi Nemzeti Park (Nationalpark Hortobágy).

Geografie

Hortobágy liegt am gleichnamigen Fluss, grenzt an das Komitat Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok und an folgende Gemeinden:

Egyek Tiszacsege
Tiszafüred (JN) Kompassrose, die auf Nachbargemeinden zeigt Balmazújváros
Nagyiván (JN) Nádudvar Hajdúszoboszló Nagyhegyes

Geschichte

Im Sommer 1699 wurde die Hortobágyer Csárda (Landgasthaus) gebaut. Der Kneipier wurde auch beauftragt, für die Stadt Debrecen den Zoll einzutreiben. 1785 wurde ein weiteres Gebäude errichtet, das heutige Hirtenmuseum (Pásztormúzeum). Zwischen 1827 und 1833 wurde nach den Plänen von Ferenc Povolni die Neunbögige Brücke gebaut, die Mitteleuropas längste öffentliche Steinbrücke war. Am 5. August 1891 wurde die Eisenbahnlinie eröffnet. Dadurch konnte das Interesse an dem Gebiet, besonders durch das allsommerliche Hirtentreffen und den Brückenmarkt (hídi vásár) gefördert werden.

Das heutige Gebiet Hortobágy gehörte bis 1952 zu Debrecen, wurde dann Balmazújváros angegliedert und wurde im Jahre 1966 selbständig.

Infrastruktur

Hortobágy liegt an der Hauptstraße Nr. 33 und hat eine Eisenbahnstation an der Bahnstrecke Debrecen–Füzesabony.

In der Gemeinde gibt es einen Kindergarten, eine achtklassige Grundschule und ein Internat.

Es gibt ein Trinkwasser-, Abwasser-, Strom-, Gasleitungs- und Telefonleitungsnetz.

Sehenswürdigkeiten

Schafherde im Nationalpark Hortobágy

Gemeindepartnerschaften

Commons: Hortobágy – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Einzelnachweise

  1. Választás: többségében maradtak a hivatalban lévők Hajdú-Biharban. Hajdú Online, 14. Oktober 2019, archiviert vom Original (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am 2. November 2019; abgerufen am 6. November 2019 (ungarisch).  Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/haon.hu

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