Halina Szymańska (Widerstandskämpferin)

Halina Szymańska (6. Dezember 1906 – 28. Oktober 1989) war eine polnische Widerstandskämpferin. Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs sorgte sie als Agentin des britischen Geheimdienstes MI6 für die Verbindung zwischen dem militärischen Widerstand im Amt Ausland/Abwehr im Oberkommando der Wehrmacht um Wilhelm Canaris und Hans Bernd Gisevius sowie den Alliierten. Sie hatte ebenfalls direkte Verbindungen zu Residenten des französischen Nachrichtendienstes Deuxième Bureau und über Allen Welsh Dulles zum OSS.

Leben

Halina Szymańska war verheiratet mit Antoni Szymański (1894–1973), dem letzten polnischem Militärattaché der Zweiten Polnischen Republik in Berlin. Kurz vor Kriegsbeginn kehrte sie mit ihrer Familie zurück nach Polen.^[1] Canaris ließ sie durch einen Offizier des Abwehr-Amtes der Wehrmacht im besetzten Polen suchen und konnte sie in Lublin ausfindig machen. Canaris sorgte dafür, dass sie in die Schweiz emigrieren konnte. Er traf dann eine Vereinbarung mit ihr, um Informationen mit dem britischen Nachrichtendienst austauschen zu können. Es gab nachfolgend mehrere persönliche Begegnungen zwischen Canaris und Szymańska, auch im von der Wehrmacht besetzten Paris. Zusätzlich diente Hans Bernd Gisevius als Kurier.

Literatur

Nigel West: MI6. Brit. Secret Intelligence Service operations, 1909–45. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London 1983, ISBN 0-297-78290-8.
John H. Waller: The Unseen War in Europe. Espionage and Conspiracy in the Second World War. Random House, New York NY 1996, ISBN 0-679-44826-8.^[2]

Einzelnachweise

↑ Günter Schubert: Der Fleck auf Uncle Sams weißer Weste. Amerika und die jüdischen Flüchtlinge 1938–1945. Campus Verlag, Frankfurt/M. – New York 2003, S. 133.
↑ intellit.muskingum.edu

Personendaten
NAME	Szymańska, Halina
KURZBESCHREIBUNG	polnische Widerstandskämpferin
GEBURTSDATUM	6. Dezember 1906
STERBEDATUM	28. Oktober 1989

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