Grube Drei Brüder

Grube Drei Brüder
Allgemeine Informationen zum Bergwerk
Informationen zum Bergwerksunternehmen
Betriebsbeginn ca. 1560
Betriebsende 1818
Geförderte Rohstoffe
Abbau von Blei, Kupfer und Silber
Größte Teufe 230 m[1]
Geographische Lage
Koordinaten 51° 48′ 11,8″ N, 10° 19′ 45,3″ OKoordinaten: 51° 48′ 11,8″ N, 10° 19′ 45,3″ O
Grube Drei Brüder (Niedersachsen)
Grube Drei Brüder (Niedersachsen)
Lage Grube Drei Brüder
Standort westlich von Clausthal-Zellerfeld
Gemeinde Clausthal-Zellerfeld
Landkreis (NUTS3) Goslar
Land Land Niedersachsen
Staat Deutschland
Revier Berginspektion Clausthal

Die Grube Drei Brüder war eines der ersten Erzbergwerke der zweiten Bergbauperiode im Oberharz. Benannt nach den drei Brüdern Ernst, Wolfgang und Philipp von Grubenhagen lag die Grube westlich von Clausthal (heute ein Stadtteil von Clausthal-Zellerfeld) und baute auf dem Rosenhöfer Gangzug.

Geschichte

Seit etwa 1560 wurde die Grube betrieben, aber erst 1588 wurde das erste Silber ausgebracht. Da die ersten etwa 30 Meter des Ganges schon vom Alten Mann verhauen worden waren, war die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Grube gering. In den folgenden Jahrzehnten wechselten sich Phasen geringer Erzförderung mit Phasen von Zubuße ab. Im Jahre 1691 waren die Erzvorräte erschöpft. Ab 1693 erprobte Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz hier den "vollkommenen Gewichtsausgleich" einer Förderkette[2] und entwickelte die noch heute im Bergbau verwendete Spiraltrommel. Ab 1722 diente die Grube als Hilfsbau für andere Gruben[3].

Spuren und Überreste

Dennert-Tanne zur Grube Drei Brüder

An der Straße Teichdamm in Clausthal-Zellerfeld findet man noch heute das Zechenhaus der Grube Drei Brüder. Daneben steht eine Dennert-Tanne, die auf die Grube hinweist.

Siehe auch

Literatur

  • Oberharzer Geschichts- und Museumsverein

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Schröpfer: Fundgrube 2000, S. 180.
  2. ↑ G.W. Leibniz: Propositio machinae hydrographicae. ECHO, Cultural Heritage online, abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2019 (deutsch, Latein).
  3. ↑ Schröpfer, Torsten.: Fundgrube : Wissenswertes über den Westharzer Bergbau und das Hüttenwesen ; mit zahlreichen Stichwörtern aus den Bereichen Archäologie, Bergbau, Botanik, Geographie, Geologie, Hüttenkunde, Lagerstättenkunde und Mineralogie. 1. Auflage. Pieper, Clausthal-Zellerfeld 2000, ISBN 3-923605-08-0.

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