Grenztruppen der UdSSR

Grenztruppen der UdSSR
(Пограничные войска Комитета государственной безопасности СССР/Pogranitschnije woiska KGB SSSR – PW SSSR)


Emblem Grenztruppen (allgemein) 1960–1991 (grün)[1]
Aktiv 1918 bis 1991
Staat Sowjetunion Sowjetunion
Streitkräfte Streitkräfte der Sowjetunion
Stärke 220 000
Unterstellung Komitee für Staatssicherheit der UdSSR
Befehlshaber
Liste BH/Chefs: siehe unten

Die Grenztruppen der UdSSR (russisch Пограничные войска СССР) waren die für den Grenzschutz der Sowjetunion verantwortlichen bewaffneten Kräfte.

Sie unterstanden dem Staatssicherheitsdienst der Sowjetunion mit seinen wechselnden Bezeichnungen (Tscheka, GPU/OGPU, NKWD/MGB, seit 1954 KGB) und bildeten einen Teil der Streitkräfte der Sowjetunion.

Befehlshaber (Chefs)

Die Dienststellungsbezeichnung der Befehlshabers oder Chefs der Grenztruppen der UdSSR wurde im Laufe der Zeit mehrfach geändert.

  • 1918–1919 = S.G. Schamschew (Hauptdirektorat Grenztruppen, auch Hauptverwaltung Grenztruppen [GUPW])
  • 1919–1920 = W.A. Stepanow (Direktorat Grenzüberwachung, auch Verwaltung Grenzüberwachung)
  • 1920–1921 = W.R. Menschinski (Tscheka Sonderbereich – Grenzschutz)
  • 1922–1923 = A.C. Artusow (bis 1918 Frautschi) (Bereich Grenztruppen, Bereich Grenzschutz [OPO])
  • 1923–1925 = J.K. Olski (OPO)
  • 1925–1929 = S.B. Kaznelson (Hauptdirektorat Grenzschutz [GUPO])
  • 1929 = S.G. Wleschew (GUPO)
  • 1929–1931 = I.A. Woronzow (GUPO)
  • 1931–1933 = I.M. Bystrych (GUPO)
  • 1933–1937 = M.P. Frinowski, (GUPO, ab 1934 Hauptdirektorat Grenz- und Innerer Schutz [GUPuWO]) NKWD der UdSSR
  • 1937–1938 = N.K. Krutschinkin, (GUPuWO)
  • 1938–1939 = A.A. Kowalow, (GUPuWO)
  • 1939–1941 = G.G. Sokolow, Generalleutnant (GUPWW)
  • 1942–1952 = N.P. Stachanow, Generalleutnant (GUPWW)[2]
  • 1952–1956 = P.I. Syrjanow, Generalleutnant (GUPWW)
  • 1956–1957 = T.A. Storokatsch, Generalleutnant (GUPWW)
  • 1957–1972 = P.I. Syrjanow, Generaloberst (GUPW)
  • 1972–1989 = W.A. Matrosow, Armeegeneral (GUPW)
  • 1989–1992 = I.J. Kalinitschenko, Generaloberst (GUPW)

Siehe auch

Film und Fernsehen

Literatur

  • Wladimir S. Iwanow: Geschichte der Grenztruppen der UdSSR: Historischer Abriss. Militärverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin 1988, ISBN 3-327-00503-6
Commons: Grenztruppen der UdSSR – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Einzelnachweise

  1. Московский журнал. В. Н. Куликов. «История зеленой фуражки». Рубрика: Пограничная охрана России: история и современность. (Memento vom 24. April 2016 im Internet Archive).
  2. Справочник по истории Коммунистической партии и Советского Союза 1898 - 1991. Стаханов Николай Павлович auf: knowbysight.info (2020), abgerufen am 7. September 2024 (russisch).

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