Frédéric Alphonse Musculus

Frédéric Alphonse Musculus

Friedrich Alphons Musculus (frz. Frédéric Alphonse Musculus; * 16. Juli 1829 in Sulz unterm Wald, frz. Soultz-sous-Forêts; † 26. Mai 1888) war ein elsässischer Chemiker.

Musculus entdeckte 1876[1] das (später Urease genannte[2]) Enzym der ammoniakalischen Harngärung und zeigte, dass dies »lösliche Ferment« die Gärung verursachen konnte ohne Anwesenheit des von Louis Pasteur als Ursache bestimmten lebenden Organismus. Pasteur erkannte[3] die Entdeckung von Musculus an, aber betonte, dass das lösliche Ferment von Musculus ein Produkt des organisierten Ferments war. Tatsächlich hatte Musculus einen bedeutenden Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gärung geleistet, ähnlich wie Eduard Buchner 1897 im Bereich der alkoholischen Gärung.

Literatur

  • A. Schneegans: Festgabe für den Deutschen Apotheker-Verein. Strassburg 1897, S. 165. (Zitiert von H. Schelenz.)
  • Édouard Sitzmann: Dictionnaire de biographie des hommes célèbres d’Alsace. Band II, Paris 1909–1910, Neudruck Paris, 1973.
  • Hermann Schelenz: Geschichte der Pharmazie. Georg Olms Verlag, 2005, ISBN 3487002426, ISBN 9783487002422, S. 694, siehe Google Books.

Quellenangaben

  1. ↑ Sur le ferment de l'urée. In: Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Band 82, 1876, S. 333–336, siehe Gallica.
  2. ↑ William Robert Fearon: Urease. In: Biochemical Journal. 1923, xvii, S. 84–93, bes. S. 84, Online (PDF; 1,1 MB).
  3. ↑ L. Pasteur und J. Joubert: Sur la fermentation de l'urine. 1876 mehrmals publiziert; Œuvres complètes de Pasteur, Bd. 6, Paris, 1933, S. 80–84, siehe Gallica
Personendaten
NAME Musculus, Frédéric Alphonse
ALTERNATIVNAMEN Musculus, Friedrich Alphons
KURZBESCHREIBUNG elsässischer Chemiker
GEBURTSDATUM 16. Juli 1829
GEBURTSORT Soultz-sous-Forêts
STERBEDATUM 26. Mai 1888

Read other articles:

How to Win Friends and Influence People

Untuk album Terrorvision, lihat How to Make Friends and Influence People. How to Win Friends and Influence People PengarangDale CarnegieNegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaInggrisSubjekPengembangan diriGenreNon-fiksiPenerbitSimon and Schuster (1936)Tanggal terbitOktober 1936Jenis mediaCetak (Hardcover, Paperback)Halaman291 hal.ISBNISBN 1-4391-6734-6OCLC40137494 How to Win Friends and Influence People adalah salah satu buku pengembangan diri pertama terlaris sepanjang sejarah. Ditulis oleh Da...

 

Kirke

KirkeKirke menawarkan cangkir pada Odisseus, karya John William WaterhouseKediamanAiaiaInformasi pribadiOdisseus, TelemakhosAnakLatinus, Telegonus, Rhomos, ArdeasOrang tuaHelios dan Perse, atau Aeetes dan HecateSaudaraAietes, Pasifae, Perses Dalam mitologi Yunani, Kirke (bahasa Yunani: Κίρκη, Kírkē burung alap-alap) adalah seorang penyihir atau dukun perempuan. Kadang Kirke disebut juga sebagai seorang dewi atau nimfa yang ahli ilmu sihir. Dia tinggal di pulau Aiaia. Kirke terkenal...

 

Panti Asih Pakem

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala. Yayasan Kristen Panti Asih Pakem diresmikan pada tanggal 15 Desember 1967 atas dorongan dokter RS. Bethesda.[1] Gedung yang terdapat di jalan Kaliurang Km. 21 Desa Hargobinangun ini menempati sebuah bangunan bekas sanatorium (RS. Paru Pakem Sleman).[1] Lembaga ini berdasa...

Kabupaten Donggala

Kabupaten DonggalaKabupatenPantai Berpasir Putih di Donggala LambangJulukan: Kota WisataMotto: Roso Risi RasaPetaKabupaten DonggalaPetaTampilkan peta SulawesiKabupaten DonggalaKabupaten Donggala (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 0°41′40″S 119°43′50″E / 0.6944°S 119.7306°E / -0.6944; 119.7306Negara IndonesiaProvinsiSulawesi TengahTanggal berdiri12 Agustus 1952Ibu kotaBanawaJumlah satuan pemerintahan Daftar Kecamatan: 16Kelurahan: 9...

 

Список войн Австрии

Эта страница требует существенной переработки. Возможно, её необходимо правильно оформить, дополнить или переписать.Пояснение причин и обсуждение — на странице Википедия:К улучшению/2 сентября 2023. Эта статья является неполным списком войн и конфликтов с участием Австр�...

 

Claptrap

Fictional robot from Borderlands Fictional character ClaptrapBorderlands characterFirst appearanceBorderlands (2009)Created byGearbox SoftwareVoiced by Various David Eddings (Borderlands, Borderlands 2, Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel, Tales from the Borderlands) Jim Foronda (Borderlands 2 VR, Commander Lilith & the Fight for Sanctuary DLC, Borderlands 3, Tiny Tina's Wonderlands) Jack Black (film) In-universe informationSpeciesModel CL4P-TP Steward Bot Claptrap is a fictional character that a...

Wind power in the United Kingdom

Two of the wind turbines at the Black Law Wind Farm in Scotland British grid electricity in 2023[1]   Natural gas (32%)  Coal (1%)  Nuclear (14.2%)  Wind (29.4%)  Biomass (5%)  Solar (4.9%)  Hydro (1.8%)  Storage (1%)  Imports (10.7%) The United Kingdom is the best location for wind power in Europe and one of the best in the world.[2][3] The combination of long coastline, shallow...

 

Presse quotidienne nationale française

La presse quotidienne nationale française est riche de 19 titres payants, dont 5 sont diffusés à plus de 100 000 exemplaires[1], et de 2 titres gratuits. Pour ce qui est de la diffusion, la presse gratuite a largement dépassé la presse payante. Celle-ci souffre, outre de son coût, d'un déficit de points de vente[réf. nécessaire]. Presse quotidienne nationale française payante Presse quotidienne nationale française payante nom Date de fondation Fondateur Remplace o...

 

CBH-FM

CBC Music station in Halifax, Nova Scotia This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: CBH-FM – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) CBH-FMHalifax, Nova ScotiaBroadcast areaHalifax Regional MunicipalityFrequency102.7 MHz (FM)BrandingCBC MusicProgra...

There I Go (Gucci Mane song)

2023 single by Gucci Mane featuring J. Cole and Mike Will Made It There I GoSingle by Gucci Mane featuring J. Cole and Mike Will Made Itfrom the album Breath of Fresh Air ReleasedAugust 25, 2023Length2:52Label Atlantic 1017 Songwriter(s) Radric Davis Jermaine Cole Michael Williams Myles Harris Producer(s) Mike Will Made It Myles Harris Gucci Mane singles chronology Broken Hearted (2023) There I Go (2023) Tired of Being Broke (2023) J. Cole singles chronology Passport Bros(2023) There ...

 

Flag of Kent

Flag of English county KentOther namesInvicta Flag, Invicta Flag of KentProportion3:5Adopted1800sDesignGules, a horse rampant argentDesigned byTraditional UseVariant design The flag of Kent is the flag of the English county of Kent. It features the white horse of Kent on a red background, a theme used in several other Kent-related coats of arms and logos or symbols. It is sometimes referred to as the Invicta Flag or Invicta Flag of Kent, after the motto of Kent, Invicta.[1] The f...

 

Чайки

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Чайки (значения). Чайки Доминиканская чайкаЗападная чайкаКалифорнийская чайкаМорская чайка Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:Вторич...

Domenico di Michelino

Domenico di MichelinoDante con in mano la Divina Commedia, Santa Maria del Fiore, FlorenceNaissance 1417FlorenceDécès 18 avril 1491FlorencePériode d'activité 1440-1491Activité PeintreLieu de travail Florencemodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Domenico di Michelino (Florence, 1417 – Florence, 1491) est un peintre italien de l'école florentine. Biographie Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. Votre aide est la bienvenue ! Comment faire ...

 

李强 (1959年)

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目的语调或风格或許不合百科全書。 (2024年1月29日)請根據指南協助改善这篇条目，並在讨论页討論問題所在，加以改善。 此生者传记条目需要补充更多可供查證的来源。 (2024年1月29日)请协助補充可靠来源，无法查证的在世人物内容将被立即移除。   此条目页的主題是中华人民共和国现任国...

 

Повітряні сили Збройних сил України

Ця стаття потребує додаткових посилань на джерела для поліпшення її перевірності. Будь ласка, допоможіть удосконалити цю статтю, додавши посилання на надійні (авторитетні) джерела. Зверніться на сторінку обговорення за поясненнями та допоможіть виправити недоліки. Мат...

Grande incendio di Amburgo

(DE) «Die ungeheuersten Bilder der Vergangenheit standen vor meinen Augen, ich sah Karthago mit dem zerschmelzenden Moloch» (IT) «Le grandi immagini del passato stavano davanti ai miei occhi, ho visto Cartagine con il Moloch che si stava sciogliendo» (testimonianza del poeta Friedrich Hebbel (1813-1863)[1]) Grande incendio di Amburgo TipoIncendio Data5 maggio - 8 maggio 1842 LuogoAmburgo Stato Germania Coordinate53°33′03.6″N 9°59′38.4″E / 53.551°N ...

 

Maruti Suzuki Wagon R

For the Japanese and international versions, see Suzuki Wagon R. Motor vehicle Maruti Suzuki Wagon R2018 Suzuki Karimun Wagon R GL (MP31S, Indonesia)OverviewManufacturerSuzukiAlso calledSuzuki Wagon RSuzuki Karimun Wagon R (Indonesia, 2013–2021)Production1999–presentBody and chassisClassCity carBody style5-door hatchbackLayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive The Maruti Suzuki Wagon R (or WagonR) is a city car manufactured and marketed by Suzuki through its subsidiary Maruti Suzuk...

 

Eric Chester

American writer and academic Eric ChesterChester speaking to delegates at the Socialist Party USA National Convention in St. Louis, Missouri, October 19, 2007BornEric Thomas ChesterNew York City, U.S.NationalityAmericanEducationUniversity of Michigan (BA, PhD)Occupations Author political activist Political partySocialist Party USAParent(s)Harry ChesterAlice Fried Eric Thomas Chester is an American author, socialist political activist, and former economics professor. Early life Born in New Yor...

List of Hindu members of the United States Congress

This is a list of Hindu members of the United States Congress. As of 2023[update], three practicing Hindus have been elected to Congress, the first being Tulsi Gabbard in 2013. In total, eight members of Congress have been either practicing Hindus or born into Hindu families but adhering to other religions. Two practicing Hindus currently serve in the United States House of Representatives. Senate Further information: Religious affiliation in the United States Senate No Hindu has eve...

 

Aermacchi M-345

M-345 A production Aermacchi M-345 trainer aircraft[1] Role Basic/advanced trainer[2] and light attack aircraftType of aircraft National origin Italy Manufacturer Leonardo S.p.A. (ex Alenia Aermacchi) First flight 29 December 2016 (M-345 prototype) 21 December 2018 (M-345 production aircraft[2]) Status In active service Primary user Italian Air Force Number built 4 Developed from SIAI-Marchetti S.211 The Aermacchi M-345[3] is a turbofan-powered military t...