Flugerprobung

Die Flugerprobung ist eine Teildisziplin der Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik. Ziele der Flugtests sind einerseits die (Weiter)Entwicklung eines Luftfahrzeuges oder einzelner Systeme und andererseits der Nachweis deren Lufttüchtigkeit gegenüber Zulassungsbehörden. Für die Flugerprobung werden die zu erprobenden Systeme häufig zusätzlich instrumentiert. Neben den fliegenden Systemen benötigen Flugtests meist auch eine entsprechende Infrastruktur am Boden, z. B. Bodenstation, Testleitung, speziell vorbereitete Landebahnen usw. Die Abläufe und Randbedingungen sind von den Behörden vorgeschrieben. Abhängig von der Art der Versuche sind auch entsprechend lizenzierte Testpiloten erforderlich. Zivile und militärische Flugerprobung unterscheiden sich dabei teilweise hinsichtlich Zielen, Durchführung und Auflagen.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Gegenstand der Flugerprobung ist häufig:

Erprobung von neuen Flugzeugen oder Komponenten
Nachweis von Flugeigenschaften
Lufttüchtigkeitsnachweis (Zulassung)
Vermessung zur Anpassung von Simulationsdaten
Untersuchung von Zwischenfällen
Kalibrierung von Systemen

Siehe auch

Commons: Flugtest – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Erstflug

Literatur

Stephen Corda: Introduction to Aerospace Engineering with a Flight Test Perspective. Wiley, Weinheim 2017, ISBN 978-1-118-95336-5.

Einzelnachweise

↑ Airbus: Test programme and certification. Abgerufen am 3. Juli 2015.
↑ US Army Aviation Technical Test Center: Flight Test Techniques. (PDF; 152 kB) Archiviert vom Original (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am 24. September 2015; abgerufen am 3. Juli 2015.
↑ Airbus: Aircraft testing. Abgerufen am 3. Juli 2015.
↑ EASA: Flight Testing. (PDF; 216 kB) Abgerufen am 3. Juli 2015.

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