Erzbistum São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro

Erzbistum São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro
Basisdaten
Staat Brasilien
Diözesanbischof Orani João Kardinal Tempesta OCist
Weihbischof Antônio Augusto Dias Duarte
Roque Costa Souza
Paulo Alves Romão
Zdzisław Stanisław Błaszczyk
Célio da Silveira Calixto Filho
Antônio Luiz Catelan Ferreira
Emeritierter Weihbischof Assis Lopes
Gründung 27. April 1892
Fläche 1200 km²
Pfarreien 273 (2020 / AP 2021)
Einwohner 6.718.903 (2020 / AP 2021)
Katholiken 3.432.768 (2020 / AP 2021)
Anteil 51,1 %
Diözesanpriester 403 (2020 / AP 2021)
Ordenspriester 227 (2020 / AP 2021)
Katholiken je Priester 5449
Ständige Diakone 242 (2020 / AP 2021)
Ordensbrüder 298 (2020 / AP 2021)
Ordensschwestern 580 (2020 / AP 2021)
Ritus Römischer Ritus
Liturgiesprache Portugiesisch
Kathedrale Catedral Metropolitana de São Sebastião
Website www.arqrio.org.br
Suffraganbistümer Bistum Barra do Piraí-Volta Redonda
Bistum Duque de Caxias
Bistum Itaguaí
Bistum Nova Iguaçu
Bistum Valença

Das Erzbistum São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro (lateinisch Archidioecesis Sancti Sebastiani Fluminis Ianuarii, portugiesisch Arquidiocese de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro) ist eine in Brasilien gelegene römisch-katholische Erzdiözese mit Sitz in Rio de Janeiro im Bundesstaat Rio de Janeiro.

Geschichte

Das Erzbistum São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro wurde am 19. Juli 1575 durch Papst Gregor XIII. aus Gebietsabtretungen des Bistums São Salvador da Bahia als Territorialprälatur São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro errichtet. Der erste Bischof, Dom Bartolomeu Simões Pereira, verteidigte die Indigenen gegen die Eroberer und griff seine Landsleute, die Kolonisatoren, wegen ihrer Gewalttaten und Übergriffe scharf an.[1] Vermutlich deshalb wurde er 1598 vergiftet.[2]

Am 16. November 1676 wurde die Territorialprälatur São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro zum Bistum erhoben und dem Erzbistum São Salvador da Bahia als Suffraganbistum unterstellt. Die Erhebung zum Erzbistum erfolgte am 27. April 1892. Das Erzbistum São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro trat in seiner Geschichte mehrmals Teile seines Territoriums zur Gründung neuer Bistümer ab.

Seit 1905 wurden alle Erzbischöfe von São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro zu Kardinälen kreiert, sodass São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro als traditionell mit der Kardinalswürde verbundener Bischofssitz gilt.

Das Erzbistum ist Träger der Päpstlichen Katholischen Universität von Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio).

Siehe auch

Commons: Erzbistum São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

Fußnoten

  1. ↑ Bailey W. Diffie: A history of colonial Brazil, 1500–1792. Krieger, Malabar 1987, ISBN 0-89464-214-6, S. 258.
  2. ↑ Bailey W. Diffie: A history of colonial Brazil, 1500–1792. Krieger, Malabar 1987, S. 153.
Catedral Metropolitana de
São Sebastião de Rio de Janeiro
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