Ernst Lommatzsch

Ernst Otto Franz Lommatzsch (* 18. August 1871 in Erlebach; † 5. April 1949 in Marburg[1]) war ein deutscher Klassischer Philologe.

Leben

Nach Studium in Jena und Bonn wurde der Sohn eines Kaufmanns 1895 in Bonn mit einer Arbeit über Juvenal promoviert und legte im selben Jahr auch das Staatsexamen für das Lehramt ab. 1898/99 hielt er sich mit dem Reisestipendium des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts in Italien und Griechenland auf und war anschließend bis Oktober 1900 als Assistent am Thesaurus Linguae Latinae in München tätig. Während seiner Zeit als Assistent am Philologischen Seminar der Universität Freiburg von 1900 bis 1905 habilitierte sich Lommatzsch dort 1901. Von 1905 bis 1912 war er Generalredaktor des Thesaurus Linguae Latinae, ab 1908 zugleich Honorarprofessor an der Münchener Universität.

1912 wurde Lommatzsch als ordentlicher Professor für Latinistik (Nachfolger Friedrich Münzers) an die Universität Basel berufen, im folgenden Jahr an die Universität Greifswald. Seine Tätigkeit dort wurde vom Kriegsdienst (1914 bis 1917) unterbrochen. 1922 wechselte Lommatzsch an die Universität Marburg, wo er 1925/1926 Rektor der Universität war und 1936 emeritiert wurde. Im Jahr der „Machtergreifung“ der Nationalsozialisten unterzeichnete er am 11. November 1933 das Bekenntnis der deutschen Professoren zu Adolf Hitler.[2]

Lommatzsch beschäftigte sich in seiner Forschung u. a. mit der Mulomedicina des Vegetius (Edition 1905) und lateinischen Satirikern (Quaestiones Iuuenalianae, 1893). Für das Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum gab er die Inschriften aus der Zeit der römischen Republik heraus. Zu Franz Büchelers Sammlung der lateinischen Versinschriften (Carmina Latina epigraphica, CLE) fasste er 1926 zahlreiche Neufunde zu einem Supplementband zusammen.

Literatur

  • Inge Auerbach: Catalogus professorum academiae Marburgensis (= Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen. Bd. 15). Band 2: Von 1911 bis 1971. Elwert, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-7708-0662-X, S. 560.
  • Dietfried Krömer, Manfred Flieger (Hrsg.): Thesaurus-Geschichten. Beiträge zu einer Historia Thesauri linguae Latinae von Theodor Bögel (1876–1973). Leipzig 1996, ISBN 3-8154-7101-X, S. 199.
  • Werner Buchholz (Hrsg.): Lexikon Greifswalder Hochschullehrer 1775 bis 2006. Band 3: 1907 bis 1932. Bock, Bad Honnef 2004, ISBN 3-87066-931-4, S. 148.

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Siehe Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg (HStAMR), Best. 915 Nr. 5778, S. 358 (Digitalisat).
  2. ↑ Ernst Klee: Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945 (= Fischer 16048). Aktualisierte Ausgabe, 2. Auflage. Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2007, ISBN 978-3-596-16048-8, S. 379.
Personendaten
NAME Lommatzsch, Ernst
ALTERNATIVNAMEN Lommatzsch, Ernst Franz Otto (vollständiger Name)
KURZBESCHREIBUNG deutscher Klassischer Philologe
GEBURTSDATUM 18. August 1871
GEBURTSORT Erlebach
STERBEDATUM 5. April 1949
STERBEORT Marburg

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