Diminutiv (Aktionsart)

Diminutiv (auch Deminutiv, Diminutivum – von lat. deminuere „verringern, vermindern“), gelegentlich auch Attenuativ genannt, bezeichnet die Aktionsart eines Verbs, die eine geringere Intensität einer Handlung ausdrückt.

Beispiele im Deutschen:

  • hüsteln („ein bisschen husten“)
  • lächeln („leise lachen“)

Im Deutschen werden diminutive Verben meist mit -el- oder -er- vom originalen Verb abgeleitet (dazu tritt dann ein Infinitiv-n), wie auch frequentative oder iterative Verben.

Als attenuative Aktionsart wird in der russischen Grammatik auch das Präfix po- eingestuft. Es ist auf den perfektiven Aspekt beschränkt, z. B. пообсохнуть [poobsoxnut'] „langsam, allmählich trocknen“.

Quelle

  • Helmut Glück: Metzler Lexikon Sprache. Verlag J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart, Weimar, 1993.

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