Capinghem

Capinghem
Capinghem (Frankreich)
Capinghem (Frankreich)
Staat Frankreich Frankreich
Region Hauts-de-France
Département (Nr.) Nord (59)
Arrondissement Lille
Kanton Armentières
Gemeindeverband Métropole Européenne de Lille
Koordinaten 50° 39′ N, 2° 58′ OKoordinaten: 50° 39′ N, 2° 58′ O
Höhe 34–49 m
Fläche 1,86 km²
Einwohner 2.601 (1. Januar 2022)
Bevölkerungsdichte 1.398 Einw./km²
Postleitzahl 59160
INSEE-Code
Website www.capinghem.fr

Capinghem (ndl.: „Kampingem“[1]) ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 2601 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2022) im Département Nord in der Region Hauts-de-France. Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Lille, zum Kanton Armentières und zum Gemeindeverband Métropole Européenne de Lille.

Geografie

Das 1,86 km² umfassende Gemeindegebiet liegt am Nordwestrand des eng bebauten Ballungsraumes von Lille, zehn Kilometer südöstlich der Grenze zu Belgien. Nachbargemeinden von Capinghem sind Prémesques im Norden, Lomme im Osten sowie Ennetières-en-Weppes im Süden und Westen.

Etymologie und Geschichte

Capinghem wurde im Jahr 1124 als „Campingen “ erstmals schriftlich erwähnt, es handelt sich wohl um einen Ortsnamen germanischen Ursprungs, der etwa „Wohnplatz von Campe “ oder „Wohnplatz von Campo “ bedeuten soll.[2][3]

Während des Ersten Weltkriegs lag die britisch-deutsche Front ganz in der Nähe, durch die damit einhergehenden Kampfhandlungen wurde Capinghem zu 95 % zerstört.[4]

Bevölkerungsentwicklung

Jahr 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2013 2020
Einwohner 981 996 927 1130 1170 1524 1596 1695 2506
Quellen: Cassini und INSEE

Sehenswürdigkeiten

  • Kirche Saint-Vaast, 1928 auf den Ruinen der 1852 errichteten neogotischen Vorgängerkirche, die während des Ersten Weltkriegs zerstört worden war, wieder aufgebaut
  • Wasserturm

Literatur

  • Le Patrimoine des Communes du Nord. Flohic Editions, Band 1, Paris 2001, ISBN 2-84234-119-8, S. 98–99.
Commons: Capinghem – Sammlung von Bildern

Einzelnachweise

  1. De Nederlanden in Frankrijk, Jozef van Overstraeten, 1969
  2. Ernest Nègre: TOPONYMIE GÉNÉRALE DE LA FRANCE, Volume II, Formations non-romanes; formations dialectales, Seite 1004,
    Librairie Droz (fr), Genf 1991, ISBN 978-2-600-00133-5 (Online-Digitalisat von Google eBook, abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2013, französisch)
  3. GeneaWiki: 59128 – Capinghem, Internetseite von GENEANET, Paris, abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2013 (französisch)
  4. Mairie de Capinghem: Présentation de la commune – Histoire de CAPINGHEM
    (offizielle Internetseite der Bürgermeisterei Capinghem, abgerufen am 30. Dezember 2013, französisch)

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