Asch-Scharīf ar-Radī

asch-Scharīf ar-Radī (arabisch الشريف الرضي, DMG aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī ‚der wohlgefällige Edle‘, persisch سید رضی Seyyed Razi; eigentlich محمد بن الحسين بن موسى / Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusain b. Mūsā; * um 970 in Bagdad; † 1016[1]), auch bekannt als Scharif Razi, war ein schiitischer Theologe und Dichter. Sein Vater stammte von Kazim, dem 7. Imam der Schiiten, ab und seine Mutter vom 4. Imam Ali ibn Husain.[2] Der Gelehrte und Korankommentator asch-Scharīf al-Murtadā ist sein älterer Bruder. Er war einer der Schüler Scheich Mufids.

Schrein des Sayed Radi

In Bagdad hatte er die Funktion des Obmanns (naqīb) der Aliden inne.[3]

Scharif Radhi schrieb verschiedene Werke über den Islam und die Interpretation des Korans. Sein berühmtestes Werk ist das Nahdsch al-Balāgha, eine Zusammenstellung von Aussprüchen und Reden Imam Alis.[4]

Er gründete eine Schule namens Dar al-ʿIlm (دار العلم, wörtlich „Haus der Wissenschaft“), worin er viele Schüler ausbildete, von denen einige später selbst Gelehrte wurden.

Werke (Auswahl)

  • Nahdsch al-Balāgha (Pfad der Eloquenz)
  • Kitab al-Mutaschabih fi l-Qur’an (Buch des Mehrdeutigen im Koran)
  • Madschazat al-Athar an-nabawiyya (Die Spuren der Wunder des Propheten)
  • Talchis al-Bayan ʿan Madschazat al-Qur’an (Zusammenfassung der Erläuterung der Wunder des Koran)
  • Kitab al-Chasa’is (Buch der Charakteristiken)

Literatur

Einzelnachweise und Fußnoten

  1. ↑ Lebensdaten nach DNB. – Andere Angaben sind 969/970 bzw. 26. Juni 1015.
  2. ↑ english.tebyan.net: The Compiler Of Nahjul-balagha.
  3. ↑ Halm: Die Schia. 1988, S. 64
  4. ↑ Das Werk wurde von Abdülbaki Gölpınarlı ins Türkische (Nehc'ül Belaga, 1972) und von Fatima Özoğuz ins Deutsche (Bremen: M-haditec, zwei Bände) übersetzt.
Asch-Scharīf ar-Radī (Alternativbezeichnungen des Lemmas)
Šarīf ar-Raḍī; Sharif Radhi; Al-Sharif al-Radi; Sharif Razi; Sayyid Radhī; Scharif Razi; Ash-Sharif Ar-Radi; Scharif Rasi; Ash-Sharīf Ar-Radī
Personendaten
NAME Scharīf ar-Radī, asch-
ALTERNATIVNAMEN Šarīf ar-Raḍī; Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī; Muḥammad Ibn-al-Husain aš-Šarīf ar- Raḍī; Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī; Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain ar- Raḍī; aš-Šarīf Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain ar-Raḍī; Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī; Muḥammad aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī Ibn-al-Ḥusain; Şerif Radıy; Muḥammad Ibn-aṭ-Ṭāhir al-Ḥusain al-Mūsawī aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī; Muhammad ibn Hussain Scharif Radhi; Muhammad ibn Hussain Scharif Radhi; Radıy Muhammed b. Huseyn; Ebu'l-Hasan Muhammed b. Ebî-Ahmed'il Huseyn Radıy; Abu-'l-Ḥasan Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī; Sharîf Razî; Abu-'l-Ḥasan Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain Ibn-Mūsā Ibn-Muḥammad aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī; Šarīf ar-Raḍī Abu-'l-Ḥasan Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain Ibn-Mūsā al-Mūsāwī al-Baġdādī; Abu-'l-Ḥasan Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain Abī-Aḥmad Ibn-Mūsā Ibn-Muḥammad aš-Šarīf ar-Raḍī; Seyyed Mohammad Hussein Musawi Bagdadi; Abul-Hasan Muhammad ibn Al-Husayn Al-Musawi; Abu-'l-Ḥasan Muḥammad Ibn-al-Ḥusain al-Mūsāwī
KURZBESCHREIBUNG schiitischer Theologe und Dichter
GEBURTSDATUM um 970
GEBURTSORT Bagdad
STERBEDATUM 1016

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