Arquqini

Arquqini oder Arququini war ein Königreich am südöstlichen Ende des Sewansees. Es ist nur aus urartäischen Inschriften bekannt. Es war Teil des Staatenbündnisses von KURUduri-Etiuni, das aus Arquqini, Kamanu und Lueruni bestand. Es grenzte an Kamani.

Geschichte

Die Zowak-Inschrift von Sarduri II.[1] beschreibt die Eroberung von Arquqini. In seiner Chronik[2] nennt Sarduri Siege über Arquqi, Kamani und Lueruni. Die Eroberung erfolgte vermutlich gegen Ende seines Lebens, Melikisvili[3] setzt sie zwischen 742 und 739 an, also nach der Niederlage gegen Tiglat-pilesar III. und dem Verlust der Besitzungen am Euphrat.

Nach dem Tod von Sarduri gingen die Eroberungen am Sewansee vermutlich wieder verloren, da Rusa I. nach der Inschrift von Zovinar erneut gegen Adaḫuni, Uelikuḫi, Lueruḫi und Arquqini zu Felde zog.

Literatur

  • Raffaele Biscione et al.: The Armenian-Italian archaeological survey in the Sevan Lake Basin, Campaigns 1994–2000. In: Raffaele Biscione, Simon Hmayakyan Neda Parmegiani (Hrsg.): The North-Eastern frontier Urartians and non-Urartians in the Sevan Lake basin. Rom: CNR, Istituto di studi sulle civiltà dell’Egeo e del Vicino Oriente, 2002, S. 10–16.

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Г.А. Меликишвили: Урартские клинообразные надписи. Москва: Издательство АН СССР, 1960, Nr. 161
  2. ↑ Г.А. Меликишвили: Урартские клинообразные надписи. Москва: Издательство АН СССР, 1960, Nr. 155D
  3. ↑ Г.А. Меликишвили: Урартские клинообразные надписи. Москва: Издательство АН СССР, 1960

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