Sam Gilliam (/ˈɡɪliəm/GHIL-ee-əm bɛ dɔɣi o la silimiingoli November bɛɣu pihita dali , yuuni 1933 ka o kani silimiingoli June pɛɣu pishi ni anu dali , yuuni 2022) o daa nyɛla ŋun tumdi nucheeni tuma din jendi peeintin, binyara kpebu, nti pahi nucheeni tuma baŋsim chicha tali tuma nim zaa. Bɛ dɔɣi o la tiŋyuli booni Mississippi, ka o nyɛ ŋun zooi Kentucky tingban ni, Gilliam nyɛla ŋun daa be Washington, D.C.o nachim bili bibu na saha, ka bɛ mi o ni "dean" bɛ yaɣi li maa nucheeni tuma puuni.[1] O nyɛla ŋun niŋ niŋgbuna Washington Color School, n be Washington tingban ni nucheeni tuun tumdibi ban tumdi kom kom nucheeni tuma din jendi peentin yuma 1950s hali ni yuma 1960s.[2][3][4]
Beardsley, John (1991). "Then and Now". Sam Gilliam: Of Fireflies or Ferris Wheels, a Cultural Presentation of the United States of America (Exhibition catalogue). Washington, D.C.: Arts America Program, United States Information Agency. pp. 9–18. OCLC52922826.
Binstock, Jonathan P. (2018). "Selections From an Ongoing Conversation Between Sam Gilliam and Jonathan P. Binstock". In Binstock, Jonathan P.; Helfenstein, Josef (eds.). The Music of Color: Sam Gilliam 1967-1973. Cologne / Basel: Walther König / Kunstmuseum Basel. pp. 11–27. ISBN9783960983408. OCLC1059129151.
Binstock, Jonathan P.; Helfenstein, Josef, eds. (2018). "Annotated Chronology and Exhibition History". The Music of Color: Sam Gilliam 1967-1973. Cologne / Basel: Walther König / Kunstmuseum Basel. pp. 181–187. ISBN9783960983408. OCLC1059129151.
Cullinan, Nicholas (2019). "Nicholas Cullinan on Sam Gilliam". In Martin, Courtney J. (ed.). Four Generations: The Joyner/Giuffrida Collection of Abstract Art. New York: Gregory R. Miller & Co. pp. 110–111. ISBN9781941366264. OCLC1104920240.
Gilliam, Sam (1997). "Sam Gilliam: Washington, D.C., April 15, 1997". Sam Gilliam: Of Fireflies and Ferris Wheels: Monastery Parallel (Exhibition catalogue). Magdeburg: Kunstmuseum Kloster Unser Lieben Frauen Magdeburg. pp. Unpaginated. ISBN9783930030309. OCLC845459239.
Godfrey, Mark (2019). "Abstraction in Tryin' Times, 1967-1980". In Martin, Courtney J. (ed.). Four Generations: The Joyner/Giuffrida Collection of Abstract Art. New York: Gregory R. Miller & Co. pp. 93–109. ISBN9781941366264. OCLC1104920240.
Helfenstein, Josef (2018). "From Object to Process: The Drapes in Context". In Binstock, Jonathan P.; Helfenstein, Josef (eds.). The Music of Color: Sam Gilliam 1967-1973. Cologne / Basel: Walther König / Kunstmuseum Basel. pp. 135–150. ISBN9783960983408. OCLC1059129151.
Jacobs, Joseph (1985). Since the Harlem Renaissance: 50 Years of Afro-American Art (Exhibition catalogue). Lewisburg, Pennsylvania: Bucknell University Center Gallery. ISBN9780916279028. OCLC12727416.
Martin, Courtney J. (2020). "Imagine the Show on the First Day". Sam Gilliam: Existed Existing (Exhibition catalogue). New York: Pace Gallery. pp. 114–124. ISBN9781948701389. OCLC1230158624.
Osadtschy, Olga (2018). "Plates - Explanatory Notes". In Binstock, Jonathan P.; Helfenstein, Josef (eds.). The Music of Color: Sam Gilliam 1967-1973. Cologne / Basel: Walther König / Kunstmuseum Basel. pp. 33, 47, 69, 79, 114, 123, 129. ISBN9783960983408. OCLC1059129151.
Rose, Barbara (1996). "Abstraction as Identity". International Review of African American Art13 (3): 18–23. ISSN1045-0920.