Biafran Research and Production

Biafran Research and Production
research institute
Di pilli niSilimin gɔli April 1967 Mali niŋ
Tum' baŋsimresearch, engineering Mali niŋ
TiŋaNigeria, Biafra Mali niŋ
Dini be shɛliUniversity of Nigeria Mali niŋ

Biafran Research and Production bee Research and Production (RAP) daa nyɛla tabibi mini injineer vihigu tuma duzuɣu zaŋ n-ti Republic of Biafra din niŋdi vihigu ka mali "military technology" n-ti Biafran Armed Forces saha shɛli bɛ ni daa tɔhiri Nigerian Civil War.[1]

RAP nyɛla din daa piligi silimiin goli April yuuni 1967 ka ban daa piligi ŋɔ nyɛ Biafran tabibi nima ban be University of Biafra (saha ŋɔ bɛ ni pa booni shɛli University of Nigeria) ni bɛ mali tɔbu tɔhiri nee'shɛŋa din daa niŋ tom ni Biafran sooja nima nya sambani ka di daliri nyɛla Nigerian blockade of Biafra.[2] Tɔbu tɔhiri nee'shɛŋa bɛ ni daa mali ŋɔ nyɛ "incendiaries", "smoke signals", "detonators", "napalm", "primers", "rocket fuels", "cocktails", n-ti pahi boompi nima.[2] Injinee nima daa mali "grenade" mini "rocket casings", "mortar shells", malifa kɔɣa n-ti pahi amonkaa.[2] Tɔbu tɔhiri nee'shɛŋa bɛ ni daa mali ka niriba pam mi shɛli Ogbunigwe, tɔbu tɔhiri nee'shɛli din daa mali yaa ka ku Nigeria nima sooja nima ban kalinli daa gari tɔhili yim ŋmɛbu ni. Tabibi nima zaŋ n-ti RAP daa mali tɔbu tɔhiri nima pam pahi.[3]

RAP daa ti Biafra soli ni bɛ tɔhi tɔbu shɛli bɛ ni daa tirisi la bɛ mini Soviet mini British-backed Nigerian military ka Biafra daa nya tɔbu tɔhiri nima.[4]

Tɔbu tɔhiri nee'shɛŋa mini loory shɛŋa RAP nima ni daa mali nyɛla din be National War Museum, Umuahia.[5]

Kundivihira

  1. ↑ Jowett, Philip S.; Ruggeri, Raffaele (2016). Modern African wars. 5: The Nigerian-Biafran war 1967-70. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-1609-2.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 (2005) "Lessons from Biafra: The Structuration of Socially Relevant Science in the Research and Production Directorate". Social Forces 83 (4): 1395–1423. DOI:10.1353/sof.2005.0085. ISSN 0037-7732.
  3. ↑ (September 2018) ""Hell was let loose on the country": The Social History of Military Technology in the Republic of Biafra" (in en). African Studies Review 61 (3): 99–118. DOI:10.1017/asr.2018.41. ISSN 0002-0206.
  4. ↑ (1 January 2011) "'Up These Hills to the Mountain Top': Memories of 'The Golden Sun' in Michael Echeruo's War Poems (Distanced)". Paper Presented at the 9th Annual Conference of the Igbo Studies Association on the Theme, "Nkeiruka: Shaping the Future of the Igbo Nation," at Howard University, Washington, DC, April 8–9, 2011.
  5. ↑ Ikokwu, Ogbonnaya (7 February 2020). "National War Museum re-echoes Biafra struggle 50 years after". Punch Newspapers. https://punchng.com/national-war-museum-re-echoes-biafra-struggle-50-years-after/.