Wellington

Denne artikel omhandler New Zealands hovedstad. Opslagsordet har også en anden betydning, se Wellington (flertydig).

Wellington Te Whanga-nui-a-Tara, Wellington

Overblik
Land	New Zealand
Grundlagt	1839
Postnr.	5010, 5011, 5012, 5013, 5014, 5016, 5018, 5019, 5022, 5024, 5026, 5028, 6011, 6012, 6021, 6022, 6023, 6035, 6037
Telefonkode	04
UN/LOCODE	NZWGN
Demografi
Indbyggere	216.200 (2023)^[1]
- Areal	444 km²
- Befolkningstæthed	487 pr. km²
Andet
Tidszone	UTC+12
Højde m.o.h.	0 m
Hjemmeside	wellington.govt.nz
Oversigtskort
Wellington Wellingtons beliggenhed i New Zealand 41°17′20″S 174°46′38″Ø / 41.2889°S 174.7772°Ø / -41.2889; 174.7772

Wellington har siden 1865 været New Zealands hovedstad.

Byen ligger på sydspidsen af Nordøen i landets geografiske midtpunkt og har 216.200⁽²⁰²³⁾^[1]indbyggere. I alt dækker byen et areal på omkring 290 km².

Wellington er verdens sydligste hovedstad.

Historie

Byen er opkaldt efter den engelske hertug Wellington, der vandt Slaget ved Waterloo.

I 1848 og 1855 blev byen udsat for voldsomme jordskælv, det største målte mindst 8,2 på Richter-skalaen.

Wellington som hovedstad

Wellington blev New Zealands officielle hovedstad i 1865 efter Auckland, der havde været det siden 1840. Dengang havde Wellington kun 4.900 indbyggere og er landets tredjestørste by efter Auckland og Christchurch. Grunden til at hovedstaden blev flyttet var primært at få en hovedstad tættere på Sydøen (og dens guldminer). Parlamentet mødtes første gang i Wellington i 1862. Byen blev hovedstad tre år senere.

Galleri

Luftbillede af Wellington-regionen
Wellington Domkirke

Panorama

Referencer

^ ^a ^b Subnational population component changes and median age (RC, TA), at 30 June 2018-2023, Statistics New Zealand, NZ.Stat table viewer, hentet 29. december 2023 (fra Wikidata).

Wikimedia Commons har flere filer relateret til Wellington

Spire

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