Tyfus

Oversigtskort over udbredelsen af Tyfus. Grøn er høj udbredelse og gul er delvis udbredelse.

Tyfus (lægelatin Febris typhoidea) er en kraftig blodforgiftning og den mest alvorlige af salmonellainfektionerne, som skyldes bakterien Salmonella typhi.

Sygdommen skyldes en særlig salmonellabakterie (Salmonella typhi), som overføres gennem forurenet mad og drikke. Sygdommen viser sig ofte først med vedvarende, høj feber, som senere kan ledsages af kraftig diarré. Sygdommen kan være livstruende, hvis den ikke behandles med antibiotika. Tyfus optræder hyppigst i Asien og Afrika.

Under 2. verdenskrig var tyfus også udbredt i Europa, bl.a. i de tyske koncentrationslejre og de russiske Gulag-lejre.

Tyfus må ikke forveksles med plettyfus, som skyldes Rickettsia-bakteriearter.

Antibiotikaresistens

Antibiotikaresistente Salmonella typhi-stammer spredes hurtigt i disse år (2022) med mere end 11 millioner tilfælde om året med over 20% med dødelig udgang.[1]

Kendte personer, der er døde af sygdommen

Ukrainsk familie ramt af tyfus i 1921.

Noter

  1. ^ An Ancient Killer Is Rapidly Becoming Resistant to Antibiotics, Scientists Warn. Science Alert 2022
  2. ^ Tolv magiske sekunder
  3. ^ Usa Today
  4. ^ Prince Albert's Death: What Really Killed Queen Victoria's Husband? | HistoryExtra
  5. ^ Louis Pio, 1841-1894

Litteratur

  • Aksel Lassen: "Skæbneåret 1659. Hungersnød og pest over Sydvestdanmark"; Skrifter udgivet af Jysk Selskab for Historie, Sprog og Litteratur, nr. 5; Universitetsforlaget i Aarhus 1958

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