Sonate

Omslag til nodeark med sonate af Lodovico Giustini.

En sonate er et musikstykke i sædvanligvis 3 eller 4 satser for et eller to instrumenter. Den mest almindelige sonate er klaversonaten, som er skrevet kun for klaver, men violinsonate eller cellosonate er også ret almindeligt. En violinsonate er for violin akkompagneret af klaver, en cellosonate er for cello og klaver etc.

Historie

Sonate Op.2, No.3 i C-dur af Jean-Marie Leclair (1697-1764) for violin og fløjte.

Sonaten blev kendt fra starten af det 17. århundrede, hvor formen var det instrumentale modstykke til den i tiden så udbredte kantate, et sangstykke.

I barokken var en sonate almindeligvis bygget op med 1-3 soloinstrumenter ledsaget af generalbas. Den var en videreudvikling af canzone francese.

Kirkesonater (italiensk: sonata da chiesa) blev normalt spillet af to violiner med generalbas – den såkaldte triosonate. Det var en musikform, der var beregnet på opførelse i kirker. En af de store komponister af kirkesonater var Arcangelo Corelli.

Kammersonaten (italiensk: sonata da camera) var en form, der blev spillet i musikelskende kredse, og formen er kendetegnet ved hyppig anvendelse af danseinspirerede satser.

I wienerklassikken fandt sonaten sin mest udbredte form bestående af fire satser:

Eksterne henvisninger

Se også

Read other articles:

Charlotte (pegulat)

CharlotteCharlotte di bulan Maret 2015Nama lahirAshley Elizabeth Fliehr[1]Lahir05 April 1986 (umur 37)[2]Charlotte, Karolina Utara, Amerika Serikat[2]Alma materNorth Carolina State UniversityPasanganRiki Johnson ​ ​(m. 2010; c. 2012)​[3] Bram ​ ​(m. 2013; c. 2015)​KeluargaRic Flair (ayah)David Flair (saudara tiri)Reid Flair (saudara laki-laki)Karier gulat profes...

 

rektor

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Rektor – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Rektor (Latin: regeracode: la is deprecated , yang berarti guru) adalah istilah yang umumnya digunakan untuk pemimpin perguruan tinggi di Indone...

 

Alfonso Cuarón

Alfonso CuarónAlfonso Cuarón pada bulan Juli 2013.LahirAlfonso Cuarón Orozco28 November 1961 (umur 62)Mexico City, MeksikoPekerjaanSutradara, penulis naskah, produser, penyuntingTahun aktif1983–sekarangSuami/istriMariana Elizondo (1980–1993) Annalisa Bugliani (2001–2008) Alfonso Cuarón Orozco (pengucapan bahasa Spanyol: [alˈfonso kwaˈɾon]; lahir 28 November 1961) merupakan sutradara, penulis naskah, produser dan editor dari Meksiko, yang terkenal atas film A Littl...

فارمينغديل (نيويورك)

فارمينغديل     الإحداثيات 40°44′00″N 73°26′42″W / 40.7333°N 73.445°W / 40.7333; -73.445   [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1687  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى أويستر باي  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 2.902586 كيلومتر مربع2.902588 كيلومتر مربع (1 أبريل 2010)  ارت...

 

Lake Success (California)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Lake Success California – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Lake in California Lake SuccessLooking north in an aerial view of Success Dam, located near PortervilleLake SuccessSh...

 

Safed Sanjak

Subdivision of the Ottoman Empire Palestine with the Hauran and the adjacent districts, William Hughes 1843 Safed Sanjak (Arabic: سنجق صفد; Turkish: Safed Sancağı) was a sanjak (district) of Damascus Eyalet (Ottoman province of Damascus) in 1517–1660, after which it became part of the Sidon Eyalet (Ottoman province of Sidon). The sanjak was centered in Safed and spanned the Galilee, Jabal Amil and the coastal cities of Acre and Tyre. The city of Safed was made up of Muslim and Jewi...

Rumpole of the Bailey

British television drama series (1978–1992) Rumpole of the BaileyCaricature of Leo McKern as Horace Rumpole from the episode Rumpole and the Younger GenerationGenreCourtroom dramaCreated byJohn MortimerStarringLeo McKernTheme music composerJoseph HorovitzCountry of originUnited KingdomOriginal languageEnglishNo. of series7No. of episodes44 (list of episodes)ProductionRunning timec. 50-minute episodesProduction companies BBC (play) Thames Television (series) Original releaseNetworkBBC 1Relea...

 

Vegucated

This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Vegucated – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 2011 American filmVegucatedDirected byMarisa Miller WolfsonScreenplay byMarisa Miller WolfsonStory byMarisa Miller WolfsonStarringTesla Lobo, Brian Flegel, Ellen Mausner, Marisa Miller Wolfso...

 

Nora Ephron

American writer and filmmaker (1941–2012) Nora EphronEphron at the 2010 Tribeca Film FestivalBorn(1941-05-19)May 19, 1941New York City, U.S.DiedJune 26, 2012(2012-06-26) (aged 71)New York City, U.S.EducationWellesley College (BA)Occupations Screenwriter producer director journalist playwright author Years active1962–2012Notable workSilkwood, When Harry Met Sally..., Sleepless in Seattle, You've Got Mail, Julie & JuliaSpouses Dan Greenburg ​ ​(m. 1967...

Robin Williams

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Williams. Ne pas confondre avec le chanteur Robbie Williams Robin WilliamsRobin Williams en 2011.BiographieNaissance 21 juillet 1951Chicago, Illinois (États-Unis)Décès 11 août 2014 (à 63 ans)Paradise Cay, Californie (États-Unis)Sépulture Baie de San FranciscoNom de naissance Robin McLaurin WilliamsNationalité américaineDomiciles Sea Cliff, Paradise Cay, Chicago, Bloomfield Hills, San FranciscoFormation Juilliard School (1973-1976)Redwood High S...

 

Drown (Bring Me the Horizon song)

2014 single by Bring Me the HorizonDrownSingle by Bring Me the Horizonfrom the album That's the Spirit Released21 October 2014 (2014-10-21)Genre Emo pop punk alternative rock[1] Length3:41Label Epitaph Sony RCA Columbia Songwriter(s) Oliver Sykes Jordan Fish Lee Malia Matt Kean Matt Nicholls Producer(s) Jordan Fish Oliver Sykes Bring Me the Horizon singles chronology Can You Feel My Heart (2013) Drown (2014) Happy Song (2015) Audio samplefilehelpMusic videoDrown on You...

 

Arrondissement de Château-Salins

Arrondissement de Château-Salins Situation de l'arrondissement de Château-Salins dans le département Moselle. Administration Pays France Région Lorraine Département et collectivité territoriale Moselle Chef-lieu Château-Salins Code arrondissement 57 2 Démographie Population 29 867 hab. (2011) Densité 31 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 49° nord, 7° est Superficie 974 km2 Subdivisions Cantons 5 Communes 128 modifier  L'arrondissement de Château-...

乌克兰总理

 烏克蘭總理Прем'єр-міністр України烏克蘭國徽現任杰尼斯·什米加尔自2020年3月4日任命者烏克蘭總統任期總統任命首任維托爾德·福金设立1991年11月后继职位無网站www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en/（英文） 乌克兰 乌克兰政府与政治系列条目 宪法 政府 总统 弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基 總統辦公室 国家安全与国防事务委员会 总统代表（英语：Representatives of the President of Ukraine） 总...

 

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

Філософія

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій...

Rémi Cavagna

Rémi Cavagna Rémi Cavagna alla Vuelta a España 2019 Nazionalità  Francia Altezza 186 cm Peso 78 kg Ciclismo Specialità Strada Squadra  Movistar CarrieraSquadre di club 2014-2015Pro Immo Nicolas Roux2016Klein Constantia2017-2018 Quick-Step2019-2021 Deceuninck2022 Quick-Step2023 Soudal Quick-Step2024- MovistarNazionale 2014-2017 Francia Under-232019- FranciaPalmarès  Mondiali su strada Argento Glasgow 2023 Staffetta  Europei su strada Bron...

 

Brighton, South Australia

For the city in Britain, see Brighton. Suburb of Adelaide, South AustraliaBrightonAdelaide, South AustraliaBrighton JettyPopulation3,834 (SAL 2021)[1]Postcode(s)5048LGA(s)City of Holdfast BayState electorate(s)GibsonFederal division(s)Boothby Suburbs around Brighton: Gulf St Vincent Hove Warradale Gulf St Vincent Brighton WarradaleDover Gardens Gulf St Vincent South Brighton Dover Gardens Brighton is a coastal suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, situated between Seacliff and Gle...

 

Chinatown, Singapore

Neighborhood in Singapore, subzone of Outram This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Chinatown, Singapore – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Chinatown, SingaporeChinese nameTraditional Chinese牛車水Simplifie...

Orlando Patterson

Jamaican-American historian and sociologist (born 1940) The HonourableOrlando PattersonOMPatterson at the University of California, BerkeleyBornHorace Orlando Patterson (1940-06-05) 5 June 1940 (age 84)Westmoreland Parish, JamaicaTitleJohn Cowles Chair in Sociology at Harvard UniversityAwardsNational Book AwardMusgrave MedalAnisfield-Wolf Book AwardAcademic backgroundEducationUniversity of the West IndiesLondon School of EconomicsDoctoral advisorDavid GlassAcademic workDisciplineSociolog...

 

Luke Grimes

Luke Timothy GrimesGrimes pada 2017LahirLuke Timothy Grimes21 Januari 1984 (umur 40)Dayton, Ohio, Amerika SerikatPekerjaanPemeran, MusikusTahun aktif2006–sekarang Luke Timothy Grimes[1] (lahir 21 Januari 1984)[2] adalah seorang pemeran dan musikus dari Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal karena perannya sebagai Navy SEAL Marc Alan Lee dalam film terkenal American Sniper. Ia memerankan saudara Christian Grey, Elliot, dalam film Fifty Shades of Grey (2015), dan sekuelnya, F...