Salses-le-Château

Salses-le-Château
fransk kommune (commune)
Kommunevåben for Salses-le-Château
Salses-le-Château ligger i Frankrig
Salses-le-Château
Salses-le-Château
Kommunevåben for Salses-le-Château Salses-le-Châteaus placering i Frankrig
LandFrankrig Frankrig
Region Occitanie
DepartementPyrénées-Orientales Pyrénées-Orientales
ArrondissementPerpignan
KantonLa Vallée de l'Agly
Interkommunal enhedCommunauté de communes Corbières Salanque Méditerranée
BorgmesterJean-Jacques Lopez (fra 2008)
Geografi
Koordinater42°50′01″N 02°55′11″Ø / 42.83361°N 2.91972°Ø / 42.83361; 2.91972
Højde (gns)10 m
Areal71,28 km²
Demografi
Indbyggere3.155
Befolkningstæthed44 indb./km²
Postnummer66600
INSEE-kode66190
Hjemmesidewww.salses-le-chateau.fr
Kort over kommunen
Kort over kommunen

Salses-le-Château (på Catalansk: la Guingueta d'Ix) er en by og kommune i departementet Pyrénées-Orientales i Sydfrankrig.

Byen er kendt for sin store fæstning fra 1502. Salses regnes også for at være den nordligste by i Catalonien.

Geografi

Salses ligger i den østlige del af Corbières op til indsøen Etang de Salses. Nærmeste byer er mod nord Fitou (12 km), mod sydøst Saint-Hippolyte (7 km), mod sydvest Rivesaltes (11 km) og mod nordvest Opoul-Périllos (10 km). Nærmeste større byer er mod syd Perpignan (17 km) og mod nord Narbonne (48 km).

Historie

Fort de Salses

Byen nævnes som Villa Salsas i 951. Sognekirken Saint Etienne blev indviet i 1114. På dette tidspunkt var Salses en del af grevskabet Roussillon.[1].

Da Roussillon i 1172 overgik til Aragonien blev Salses grænseby med en udsat position.

I 1496 blev byen ødelagt af den franske konge Karl 8.s artilleri og derefter nedbrændt. Den spanske konge startede i 1497 bygningen af en stor fæstning, hvor byen havde ligget. Salses genopstod lidt længere mod syd.[1]

Fæstningen var færdig i 1504. Den regnes for et sjældent eksempel på overgangen mellem middelalderborge og moderne fæstninger med bastioner. Allerede i 1503, før den var færdigbygget, modstod den en fransk belejring. Under Trediveårskrigen blev fæstningen erobret af franskmændene i 1639. De måtte opgive den igen i 1640, men erobrede den endeligt i 1642.

Efter Pyrenæerfreden i 1659 blev Roussillon fransk, og Salses var ikke længere en grænseby. Fæstningen mistede derfor sin strategiske betydning. Flere gange, første gang i 1685 men især i 1718 og 1726 var der planer om at nedrive fæstningen. Det skete dog ikke og i 1886 blev den klassificeret som et historisk monument i Frankrig.

Demografi

Udvikling i folketal

Demografisk udvikling
1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2017
1.872 2.009 2.053 2.098 2.422 2.513 2.750 3.155 3.501
Tal fra og med 1962 er uden dobbelttælling (sans doubles comptes)

Kilder

Eksterne henvisninger

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