Nåletræ-rækken

Nåletræ-rækken
Japansk Hemlock
Japansk Hemlock
Videnskabelig klassifikation
RigePlantae (Planter)
UnderrigeEmbryophyta (Stængelplanter)
(urangeret)Spermatophyta (Frøplanter)
OverdivisionGymnospermae (Nøgenfrøede)
DivisionPinophyta
KlassePinopsida
Ordner
Hjælp til læsning af taksobokse

Nåletræ-rækken (Pinophyta) er en af de 12 rækker i planteriget og en af 10 indenfor de nulevende stængelplanter. Pinophyta er nøgenfrøede, koglebærende planter med karplantevæv. Alle nulevende arter i Pinophyta er vedplanter med sekundær vækst. Den store majoritet er træer og enkelte er buske.[1] Planterækken indeholder syv familier, 68 slægter og 630 levende arter, der alle er placeret i Gran-ordenen.[2][3]

Klassifikation

Pinophyta indeholder kun en enkelt klasse, Pinopsida, der kun rummer én nulevende orden, Gran-ordenen Pinales.

Klassen Pinopsida rummer dog nogle uddøde ordener, bl.a. Voltziales som var nært beslægtet med de nulevende nåletræer, og Cordaitales som var mere primitive nåletræer, herunder forgængerne for både Voltziales og de nulevende nåletræer. Cordaitales opstod i Kultiden, og udviklede sig til ganske store træer, især i lidt mere tørre områder.

Billeder

  • Fossil Cordaites fra Kultiden
    Fossil Cordaites fra Kultiden
  • Fossil Walchia (Voltziales) fra Perm
    Fossil Walchia (Voltziales) fra Perm

Referencer

  1. ^ Campbell, Reece, "Phylum Coniferophyta". Biology. 7th. 2005. Print. P. 595
  2. ^ "Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual checklist - Conifer database". Arkiveret fra originalen den 15. januar 2009. Hentet 11. januar 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Uegnet url (link)
  3. ^ Lott, J., Liu, J., Pennell, K., Lesage, A., & West, M. (2002, September). Iron-rich particles and globoids in embryos of seeds from phyla Coniferophyta, Cycadophyta, Gnetophyta, and Ginkgophyta: characteristics of early seed plants. Canadian Journal of Botany, 80(9), 954–961. Retrieved July 17, 2009, from Academic Search Premier database.

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