Nye Højre

Det nye højre (eng. New Right) er en politisk strømning, der opstod i det 20. århundrede, primært i vestlige lande[1][2]. Denne bevægelse adskiller sig fra den traditionelle konservatisme og har ofte mere radikale synspunkter på sociale, kulturelle og politiske spørgsmål. Bevægelsen er kendt for sin intellektuelle tilgang til politisk tænkning og sin kritik af både liberalisme og marxisme.

Kendetegn

Det Nye Højre er en intellektuel og politisk bevægelse, der opstod i slutningen af 1960'erne. Bevægelsen er kendt for sin dybtgående kritik af både liberalisme og marxisme, og for sin kamp for europæisk identitet og kultur.

Nye højre er ofte kritisk over for mange aspekter af moderniteten, herunder liberalisme, individualisme, globalisering og multikulturalisme. Den ser disse som trusler mod traditionelle værdier, nationale identiteter og sociale sammenhænge[3].

Nye højre er også kritisk over for globaliseringens virkninger på nationalstaten, økonomien og kulturen[4]. Den ser ofte multinationale virksomheder, internationale organisationer og immigrationsstrømme som trusler mod nationale interesser.

Det er vigtigt at bemærke, at det nye højre er en mangfoldig bevægelse, og der er forskellige strømninger og variationer inden for den. Nogle af dens ideer og politikker er blevet genstand for kontroverser og kritik, mens andre har fundet støtte blandt visse segmenter af befolkningen i forskellige lande.

Vigtige tænkere

Inden for den nye højrefløj er der flere nøgleideologer og tænkere, der har haft betydelig indflydelse på udviklingen af dens teorier og politikker.

Alain de Benoist

Den franske intellektuelle og forfatter Alain de Benoist anses for at være en af de vigtigste figurer inden for den europæiske nye højrefløj[5]. Han er grundlæggeren af tidsskriftet "Nouvelle Droite" (Ny Højre) og er kendt for sin intellektuelle bidrag til identitær politik og kritik af liberalisme og globalisme.

Guillaume Faye

En anden fransk intellektuel, der har bidraget til den nye højrefløj[6]. Han er kendt for sin teori om "arkeofuturisme", som indebærer en syntese af traditionelle værdier og teknologisk fremskridt for at skabe en ny form for samfund.

Aleksandr Dugin

Aleksandr Dugin en russisk politisk teoretiker og filosof, der har formuleret eurasianisme som en politisk ideologi[7][8]. Hans tanker om multipolaritet og geopolitik har haft en betydelig indflydelse på den nye højrefløj, især i Rusland og Østeuropa[9].

Litteratur

  • Barry, Norman P. The new right. Routledge, 2019.
  • De Benoist, Alain. "On identity." Telos 128.Summer (2004): 9-64.
  • De Benoist, Alain. "A brief history of the idea of progress." The Occidental Quarterly 8.1 (2008): 7-16.
  • De Benoist, Alain, and Charles Champetier. Manifesto for a European renaissance. Arktos, 2012.
  • De Benoist, Alain. Carl Schmitt Today: Terrorism,Just'War, and the State of Emergency. Arktos, 2013.
  • Dugin, Alexander. The fourth political theory. Arktos, 2012.
  • Dugin, Alexander. Eurasian mission: An introduction to neo-Eurasianism. Arktos, 2014.
  • Hanley, Seán (2008). The New Right in the New Europe: Czech Transformation and Right-wing Politics, 1989–2006. Routledge.

Referencer

  1. ^ Hanley 2008
  2. ^ Barry 2019
  3. ^ Abbott, Pamela Ann, and Claire Denise Wallace. The family and the new right. Pluto Press, 1992. APA
  4. ^ De Benoist, Alain. "Confronting globalization." TELOS-ST LOUIS MO THEN NEW YORK- (1996): 117-138.
  5. ^ De Benoist, Alain, and Charles Champetier. "The French new right in the year 2000." TELOS-ST LOUIS MO THEN NEW YORK- (1999): 117-144.
  6. ^ Maly, Ico. "Guillaume Faye’s legacy: the alt-right and Generation Identity." Journal of Political Ideologies 28.1 (2023): 35-61.
  7. ^ Dugin 2014
  8. ^ Dugin 2012
  9. ^ Laruelle, Marlene. "Aleksandr Dugin: a Russian version of the European radical right." Occasional Paper 294 (2006): 1-25.

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