Les Nabis

Les Nabis
(Nabisgruppen)
Le Talisman / l'Aven au Bois d'Amour
Af Paul Sérusier, 1888.
Musée d'Orsay, Paris[1]
Aktiv periodeFra 1888/89
Til begyndelsen af 1900'erne
LandFrankrig
Centrale personerÉdouard Vuillard, Pierre Bonnard, Paul Ranson, Ker-Xavier Roussel, Aristide Maillol
Påvirket afPaul Gauguins syntetisme
Har påvirket • Danske symbolister
 • Taarnet (tidsskrift 1893-94)
 • Jugendstil
Ker-Xavier Roussel (venstre), Édouard Vuillard, Romain Coolus og Félix Vallotton, 1899.[2]
Félix Vallotton: Cinq peintres, 'Fem malere', 1902-03. Fra venstre mod højre Félix Vallotton, siddende, Pierre Bonnard, Edouard Vuillard og Charles Cottet, foran, Ker-Xavier Roussel

Les Nabis (el. Nabisgruppen, efter hebraisk nabi: 'profet'[3][4][5]) var en gruppe franske malere i slutningen af 1800-tallet, der var påvirket af Paul Gauguins syntetisme.[6] Man reagerede mod den 'akademiske kunst' som man mente 'Pariserskolen' stod for.[7]

Gruppen bestod i godt et årti fra slutningen af 1880'erne til omkring 1900.[8] Den udgav et tidsskrift La Revue blanche. I Danmark fik den betydning for symbolisterne omkring tidsskriftet Taarnet[8]. Af gruppens medlemmer kan nævnes Édouard Vuillard, Pierre Bonnard, Paul Ranson, Ker-Xavier Roussel og Aristide Maillol.[6]

  • Værker af Les Nabis – efter år
  • Maurice Denis, Le Calvaire (Climbing to Calvary), 1889, 'Vejen til Golgata'. Musée d'Orsay
    Maurice Denis, Le Calvaire (Climbing to Calvary), 1889, 'Vejen til Golgata'. Musée d'Orsay
  • Maurice Denis som 18-årig, 1889. Selvportræt
    Maurice Denis som 18-årig, 1889. Selvportræt
  • Édouard Vuillard, selvportræt, 1889
    Édouard Vuillard, selvportræt, 1889
  • Pierre Bonnard, selvportræt, ca. 1889
    Pierre Bonnard, selvportræt, ca. 1889
  • Maurice Denis: Motif Romanesque, 1890. Et af de tidligste nabismalerier
    Maurice Denis: Motif Romanesque, 1890. Et af de tidligste nabismalerier
  • Paul Ranson: Paesaggio, Nabis Landscape. Et nabilandskab, 1890
    Paul Ranson: Paesaggio, Nabis Landscape. Et nabilandskab, 1890
  • Maurice Denis: Soir de septembre. 'Aften i september', 1891
    Maurice Denis: Soir de septembre. 'Aften i september', 1891
  • Édouard Vuillard: The printed dress, 1891. Museu de Arte de São Paulo
    Édouard Vuillard: The printed dress, 1891. Museu de Arte de São Paulo
  • Maurice Denis: L'Échelle dans le feuillage ('Stigen i løvet'), 1892.
    Maurice Denis: L'Échelle dans le feuillage ('Stigen i løvet'), 1892.
  • Édouard Vuillard: The Seamstress(en), 'Syersken', 1893
    Édouard Vuillard: The Seamstress(en), 'Syersken', 1893
  • Pierre Bonnard: Les Parisiennes 1893, litografi
    Pierre Bonnard: Les Parisiennes 1893, litografi
  • Félix Vallotton: Plakat til Siegfried Bings galleri, 1893
    Félix Vallotton: Plakat til Siegfried Bings galleri, 1893
  • Georges Lacombe: Marine bleue, Effet de vagues, 'Marineblå, bølgeeffekt', 1893
    Georges Lacombe: Marine bleue, Effet de vagues, 'Marineblå, bølgeeffekt', 1893
  • Félix Vallotton: The Waltz, 'Valsen' 1893
    Félix Vallotton: The Waltz, 'Valsen' 1893
  • Édouard Vuillard: 'Kvinde i stribet kjole', Woman in a Striped Dress, 1895
    Édouard Vuillard: 'Kvinde i stribet kjole', Woman in a Striped Dress, 1895
  • Édouard Vuillard: 'Dekorativ skærm', Decorative screen, The Public Gardens, 1895
    Édouard Vuillard: 'Dekorativ skærm', Decorative screen, The Public Gardens, 1895
  • Édouard Vuillard: People in Interior- Music, 1896
    Édouard Vuillard: People in Interior- Music, 1896
  • Félix Vallotton: La maitresse et la servante, 'Frau mit Dienstmagd beim Baden'. 'Fruen og tjenestepigen'. 1896
    Félix Vallotton: La maitresse et la servante, 'Frau mit Dienstmagd beim Baden'. 'Fruen og tjenestepigen'. 1896
  • Maurice Denis: Final scene of the Legend of Saint Hubert, 1897,
    Maurice Denis: Final scene of the Legend of Saint Hubert, 1897,
  • Édouard Vuillard, Interieur mit Misia Natanson am Klavier, 'Interiør med Misia Natanson ved klaveret', 1897/98
    Édouard Vuillard, Interieur mit Misia Natanson am Klavier, 'Interiør med Misia Natanson ved klaveret', 1897/98
  • Édouard Vuillard: Misia at the Piano, 'Misia ved klaveret' ca. 1898
    Édouard Vuillard: Misia at the Piano, 'Misia ved klaveret' ca. 1898
  • Edouard Vuillard: La Patisserie, 'Konditoriet', 1899
    Edouard Vuillard: La Patisserie, 'Konditoriet', 1899
  • Paul Sérusier: Paul Ranson i nabikostume
    Paul Sérusier: Paul Ranson i nabikostume
  • Paul Sérusier: Bois Sacre, 'Hellig skov'
    Paul Sérusier: Bois Sacre, 'Hellig skov'

Referencer

  1. ^ Om dette billede som "first Nabi work" hos Britannica.com: "...Under Gauguin’s direct guidance, Paul Sérusier, the group’s founder, painted the first Nabi work, Landscape at the Bois d’Amour at Pont-Aven (1888; also called The Talisman / Le Talisman), a small, near-abstract landscape composed of patches of simplified, nonnaturalistic colour. ..." fra Nabis French artists hos Britannica.com −
    Nærmere beskrivelse af billedet på Theartstory.org
  2. ^ Nabis French artists hos Britannica.com
  3. ^ 'What the Bible says about Nabi' fra Bibletools.org
  4. ^ 'Nabi — Prophet' : "... The Hebrew word for prophet is nabi (na-BEE). ..." − Annspangler.com
  5. ^ Om navnet hos Les Nabis (Visual-arts-cork.com) : Digteren Henri Cazalis sammenlignede den måde gruppen ville genoplive maleriet som en slags profeter for moderne kunst, med den måde de gamle profeter havde forynget Israel.
  6. ^ a b Nabisgruppen hos Store Norske Leksikon, Snl.no
  7. ^ Les Nabis (Visual-arts-cork.com)
  8. ^ a b Les Nabis i Den Store Danske på Lex.dk af Finn Terman Frederiksen

Se også

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