Klaus Størtebeker

Klaus Størtebeker
Statue af Størtebeker ved Speicherstadt i Hamborg, lavet af Hansjörg Wagner.
Personlig information
Født1360 Rediger på Wikidata
Wismar, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Tyskland Rediger på Wikidata
Død20. oktober 1401 Rediger på Wikidata
Hamborg, Tyskland Rediger på Wikidata
DødsårsagHalshugning Rediger på Wikidata
Uddannelse og virke
BeskæftigelsePirat, kaper Rediger på Wikidata
Information med symbolet Billede af blyant hentes fra Wikidata. Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.

Klaus Størtebeker var sørøver og anfører af fetaljebrødrene. I den tyske folkefortælling blev han fanget og halshugget i Hamborg den 20. oktober 1401. Nyere historisk forskning har dog tilbagevist dette og dokumenteret, at han levede til mindst 1414.[1]

En legende fortæller, at han slog en handel af med Hanseforbundet, da han skulle henrettes: De sørøvere, som han kunne gå forbi efter halshugningen, skulle løslades.

Legenden om ham er grundlaget for festspillet Størtebekerfestival i Ralswiek på Rügen, som har spillet årligt siden 1997.

I 2006 blev der lavet en miniserie Störtebeker til tysk tv om hans liv. Spillefilmen 12 Meter Ohne Kopf er fra 2009. Den er bl.a. optaget på Middelaldercentret ved Nykøbing Falster og handler også om Størtebekers sidste dage.[2]

Efternavnet er plattysk for 'Styrtebæger'. Han kunne styrte et bæger spiritus lige ned i halsen uden at blinke og uden at blive synligt beruset, sagde man.

Referencer

  1. ^ Legendarisk pirat hærgede Danmark i middelalderen – og tyskerne hylder ham stadig. Videnskab.dk. Hentet 1/10-2024
  2. ^ d. 28/9 2008 Filmselskaber er vilde med middelalderen Arkiveret 20. oktober 2013 hos Wayback Machine, af Katja Drejer, Lolland-Falsters Folketidende. Hentet d. 25/6-2013

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