Katalin Karikó

Katalin Karikó
Personlig information
Født17. januar 1955 (69 år) Rediger på Wikidata
Szolnok, Ungarn Rediger på Wikidata
BopælPhiladelphia (fra 1985)
Abington Township Rediger på Wikidata
BarnSusan Francia Rediger på Wikidata
Uddannelse og virke
Uddannelses­stedMóricz Zsigmond Gimnázium és Közgazdasági Szakközépiskola,
Szeged Universitet (1973-1978, 1978-1982) Rediger på Wikidata
Medlem afAcademia Europaea,
American Academy of Arts and Sciences,
Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina Rediger på Wikidata
BeskæftigelseUniversitetsunderviser, forsker, biokemiker Rediger på Wikidata
FagområdeMRNA, biokemi Rediger på Wikidata
ArbejdsgiverTemple University, BioNTech (fra 2013), Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, University of Pennsylvania (fra 1987), Szegedi Biológiai Kutatóközpont (fra 1978) Rediger på Wikidata
Nomineringer og priser
UdmærkelserGairdner Foundation International-prisen (2022),
Széchenyi-prisen (2021),
Keio Medical Science Prize (2021),
National Inventors Hall of Fame (2023),
Lasker-DeBakey klinisk medicinsk forskningspris (2021) med flere Rediger på Wikidata
Eksterne henvisninger
Katalin Karikós hjemmeside Rediger på Wikidata
Information med symbolet Billede af blyant hentes fra Wikidata. Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.

Katalin Karikó (født 17. januar 1955) er en ungarsk biokemiker. Hendes arbejde med mRNA havde betydning for udvikling af mRNA-baserede vacciner til COVID-19 og for dette arbejde har hun siden 2020 modtaget en længere række videnskabspriser, herunder Nobelprisen i fysiologi eller medicin i 2023. Nobelprisen var sammen med Drew Weissman og i motivation hed det "for deres opdagelser vedrørende nukleosidbasemodifikationer, der muliggjorde udviklingen af effektive mRNA-vacciner mod COVID-19".[1]

Karikó voksede op i Kisújszállás, en by med omkring 10.000 indbyggere i midten af Ungarn. Hun havde gode lærere i skolen og gymnasiet der inspirerede hende til en interesse i natur og biologi. I 8. klasse deltog Karikó i en national biologikonkurrence og blev nummer tre. Hun kom videre til Szeged Universitet hvor hun som studerende arbejdede i Ungarns videnskabsakademis biologiske forskningscenter.[2] Arbejdet herfra blev udgivet i 1985.[3][2] Samme år rejste Karikó med datter og ægtemand til USA efter en kontakt med Robert Suhadolnik på Temple Universitet i Philadelphia.[2]

Katalin Karikós datter er Susan Francia (en), dobbelt OL-vinder i otter for kvinder.

Referencer

  1. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023. Press release".
  2. ^ a b c Prashant Nair (13. december 2021), "QnAs with Katalin Karikó", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118 (51), doi:10.1073/PNAS.2119757118, Wikidata Q122916024
  3. ^ Somlyai G; Kondorosi E; Katalin Karikó; Duda EG (1. januar 1985), Liposome mediated DNA-transfer into mammalian cells, vol. 20, s. 203-211, PMID 3837979, Wikidata Q69800910

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