IMAP

OSI-modellen med kendte protokoller.
De anvendes bl.a. på datanettene:
Fastnet og trådløst: WAN (f.eks. internettet), MAN, LAN, PAN.
Kun trådløst: IPN, WMAN, WLAN, WPAN (f.eks. Bluetooth).
Lag Lagnavn IP bårne/relaterede (har RFC)
7 Program HTTP, SMTP, POP3, IMAP, FTP, DNS, DHCP...
6 Præsentation AFP...
5 Session RPC, NetBIOS...
4 Transport TCP, UDP, RTP...
3 Netværk IP: (IPv4, IPv6), ICMP, IGMP, ARP...
2 Datalink Ethernet, HDLC, V.42bis, V.42(LAPM), V.44...
1 Fysisk V.34, V.90, ADSL, 802.11 Wi-Fi, WiMAX...

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol, blev tidligere kaldt for Interactive Mail Access Protocol) er en datanetprotokol der i lighed med POP3 benyttes til at få adgang til e-mail fra en e-mail-server. Den nuværende version af IMAP, IMAP version 4 revision 1 (IMAP4rev1), er defineret i RFC 3501. IMAPS er IMAP med kryptering.

De fleste e-mailklienter kan konfigureres til at give adgang til e-mail enten via POP3- eller IMAP-protokollen. Ved POP3 hentes e-mail ned til e-mailklienten og slettes derefter fra e-mailserveren. Ved IMAP eksisterer et ægte client-server forhold idet e-mails bliver på e-mailserveren og e-mailklienten giver besked til serveren om hvad den ønsker der gøres ved en given e-mail. Eksempelvis kan man på en IMAP-e-mailserver oprette andre mapper hvor e-mail fra indbakken kan flyttes over i, e-mail kan naturligvis slettes osv. Fordelen er at brugeren kan se alle sine e-mails fra en vilkårlig e-mailklient eller endda benytte flere forskellige e-mailklienter uden at e-mail der allerede er læst og hentet ned skal flyttes.

Både POP3 og IMAP klienter benytter SMTP-protokollen til at sende e-mail.

Eksterne henvisninger

  • Internet Message Access Protocol – version 4rev1, original RFC2060
  • Internet Message Access Protocol – version 4rev1, RFC3501

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