Harbin

Harbin
哈尔滨 Rediger på Wikidata
Overblik
Land Kina
BorgmesterSun Zhe[1] Rediger på Wikidata
ProvinsHeilongjiang
Grundlagt1898 Rediger på Wikidata
Postnr.150000 Rediger på Wikidata
Telefonkode0451 Rediger på Wikidata
Nummerplade­bogstav(er)黑A Rediger på Wikidata
UN/LOCODECNHRN Rediger på Wikidata
Demografi
Indbyggere 10.009.854 (2020) Rediger på Wikidata
 - Areal53.076 km²
 - Befolknings­tæthed189 pr. km²
Andet
TidszoneUTC+8 Rediger på Wikidata
Højde m.o.h.150 m, 118 m Rediger på Wikidata
Hjemmesidewww.harbin.gov.cn
Oversigtskort
Harbin ligger i China
Harbin
Harbin
Harbins beliggenhed i Kina 45°45′00″N 126°38′00″Ø / 45.75°N 126.6333°Ø / 45.75; 126.6333

Harbin (kinesisk: "Hā'ěrbīn" eller "哈尔滨") er en by i Folkerepublikken Kina. Den er provinshovedstad og største by i provinsen Heilongjiang.

Harbin og Heilongjiang-provinsen er blandt Kinas koldeste beboede områder med temperaturer ned til minus 35 grader celsius. Byens befolkningstal er sat til 4.800.000 (med forstæder: 9.900.000) og er hermed Kinas syvendestørste by. Byen er kendt som en af landets flotteste byer med arkitektonisk inspiration fra især Europa og Rusland. Harbin går således også under navnet "Østens Paris". Mange historiske bygninger, der blev revet ned under kulturrevolutionen eller forfaldt i tidens løb, er blevet renoveret eller genopført som f.eks. Sankt Nikolaj Katedralen. [2]

Økonomi

BNP (2007) CNY 243,68 milliarder (per capita: CNY 38.124)

I Harbin ligger Harbinbryggeriet, Kinas ældste ølbryggeri, grundlagt i 1900.

Vinterfestival

Byen har hvert år siden 1985 afholdt den årlige "Isfestival" (egentlig kaldt: Is- og sneverden). Enorme skulpturer af is og sne kan ses på Sun øen på den modsatte side af Songhua floden. Isfestivalen var i 2008 verdens største af slagsen.

Klima

Vejr for Harbin
Jan Feb Mar Apr Maj Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dec År
Gennemsnitlig maks °C −12,5 −7,2 2,3 13,7 21,3 26,1 27,9 26,3 20,7 11,7 −0,1 −9,4 10,1
Gennemsnitlig min °C −24,1 −19,8 −9,7 0,4 7,9 14,5 18,3 16,2 8,7 0,1 −10,1 −19,8 −1,5
Gennemsnitlig nedbør mm 3 5 10 18 40 84 143 121 58 26 10 6 524
Kilde (27. februar 2019): TurVejr [3]

Myndigheder

Den lokale leder i Kinas kommunistiske parti er Chen Haibo. Borgmester er Song Xibin, pr. 2021.

Noter

  1. ^ Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra Wikidata hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.
  2. ^ St Nicholas Cathedral in Noviy Gorod, Harbin
  3. ^ "Vejret i Harbin året rundt". turvejr.com.

Ekstern henvisning

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