Guava

Guava
Umodne Guavaer (Psidium guajava)
Umodne Guavaer
(Psidium guajava)
Videnskabelig klassifikation
RigePlantae (Planter)
DivisionMagnoliophyta
(Dækfrøede planter)
KlasseMagnoliopsida
(Tokimbladede)
OrdenMyrtales
(Myrte-ordenen)
FamilieMyrtaceae
(Myrte-familien)
SlægtPsidium
L.
Hjælp til læsning af taksobokse

Guava er frugten fra guavatræet (Psidium guajava) og andre i samme slægt (Psidium), der tilhører myrtefamilien, og som oprindeligt stammer fra den tropiske del af det amerikanske kontinent Mexico, den nordlige del af Sydamerika og del af Caribien, hvorfra guavatræet har spredt sig til blandt andet Asien. Guava findes vildtvoksende i omkring 100 arter med runde el. let pæreformede frugter, der normalt er mellem 3-10 cm i diameter. Frugten har en hård, let bittert smagende skal, der kan have forskellige farver, men hos den mest udbredte art har en hård, grøn skal. Frugtkødet kan være mange forskellige farver: hvid, rød, pink og gul. Frugten smager sødligt, og er moden i juni.

Guavafrugter (Psidium guajava) , umoden og moden

Arter

  • Almindelig Guava (Psidium guajava)
  • Stikkelsbærguave (Psidium guineense)
  • Jambu tjina (Psidium cujavillus)
  • Bjerg-guava (Psidium montanum)
  • Jordbærguava (Psidium littorale) og (Psidium cattleianum)
  • Cas (Psidium friedrichsthalianum)
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