Epsom Derby

The Derby at Epsom, 1821
af Théodore Géricault (1791–1824)

Epsom Derby, formelt The Derby Stakes, eller blot The Derby er et traditionsrigt hestevæddeløb, der årligt afvikles i juni måned på væddeløbsbanen Epsom Downs Racecourse ved byen Epsom i Surrey lidt syd for London. Løbets distance er 2.423 meter.[1]

Det er Storbritanniens største og mest prestigefulde hestevæddeløb. Løbet afvikles efter løbene 2,000 Guineas og før St. Leger i løbskalenderen, og en sejr i alle tre løb giver den prestigefyldte Triple Crown. Ordet "Derby" er blevet synonymt med vigtige løb over hele kloden, men stammer fra Epsom Derby.

Historie

Epsom Derby har gennem årene haft besøg af den britiske regent, her Dronning Elizabeth i 2015.

The Derby opstod ved fejringen af det første løb på banen Oaks Stakes ved Epsom i 1779. Der blev planlagt et nyt løb, og det blev besluttet at opkalde dette efter enten værten, den 12. Jarl af Derby, eller efter en af gæsterne, Sir Charles Bunbury. Ifølge overlevering blev løbets navn fundet ved at at slå plat eller krone, men det er muligt, at Sir Bunbury lod Jarlen af Derby få æren.[2] Det første løb blev afviklet den 4. maj 1780.

Løbets start er blevet flyttet i 1848 og i 1872. Den officielle præcise længde på løbet blev i 1991 beregnet til én mile, fire furlong og ti yards.[1] The Derby er blevet afviklet i Epsom i alle årene siden 1780, bortset fra under verdenskrigene, hvor løbet i 1915-1918 og i 1940-1945 blev afviklet på Newmarket Racecourse. Løbene på Newmarket kaldes 'New Derby'.

The Derby har inspireret mange tilsvarende løb i Europa og i USA, herunder Derby Italiano, Deutsches Derby og det danske Derby, der afvikles på Klampenborg Galopbane. I USA er Kentucky Derby blandt de store løb.

Epsom Fair

The Derby Day af William Powell Frith (1858)

Løbet har gennem årene tiltrukket store mængder tilskuere og der har omkring løbet altid været forskellig underholdning, optræden og diverse handel.[3][4]

Da Charles Dickens besøgte Epsom Downs for at overvære løbet i 1850'erne, var der underholdning i form af musikere, klovne og gøglere, ligesom der på pladsen var boder og telte med forlyster, hvor publikum kunne more sig med at kaste kokosnødder, konkurrere som stærke mænd etc.[5] Stemningen på The Derby var motivet for et maleri af den britiske maler William Powell Frith, der i 1858 malede The Derby Day, der tydeligt viser nogle af årsagerne til, at publikum flokkedes til The Derby. Maleriet fokuserer på den overvældende aktivitet på pladsen, hvorimod selve løbet er henvist til billedets periferi.[6]

I 1870'erne blev der introduceret kørende forlystelser drevet af dampmaskiner, der tiltrak flere hundredetusinde gæster. Selve Epsom Fair varede 10 dage.[5] I den sidste halvdel af det 20. århundrede blev Derby Day mindre populær og løbet blev i 1995 flyttet fra onsdag til lørdag i et forsøg på at forøge publikuminteressen. I takt med den dalende publikuminteresse blev Epsom Fair indskrænket fra ti til tre eller fire dage.[5]

Vindere

Den mest vindende jockey gennem løbets historie er Lester Piggott, der vandt The Derby ni gange mellem 1954 og 1983; Never Say Die (1954), Crepello (1957), St. Paddy (1960), Sir Ivor (1968), Nijinsky (1970), Roberto (1972), Empery (1976), The Minstrel (1977) og Teenoso (1983).

År
 Vinder
 Jockey
 Træner
 Ejer
 Margen. '[a]
 Time
1780 Diomed Sam Arnull R. Teasdale Sir Charles Bunbury
1781 Young Eclipse Charles Hindley Dennis O'Kelly
1782 Assassin Sam Arnull Frank Neale 3rd Earl of Egremont
1783 Saltram Charles Hindley Frank Neale John Parker
1784 Serjeant John Arnull Dennis O'Kelly
1785 Aimwell Charles Hindley John Pratt 1st Earl of Clermont
1786 Noble J. White Frank Neale Tommy Panton
1787 Sir Peter Teazle Sam Arnull Saunders 12th Earl of Derby
1788 Sir Thomas William South Frank Neale HRH Prince of Wales
1789 Skyscraper Sam Chifney Matt Stephenson 5th Duke of Bedford
1790 Rhadamanthus John Arnull John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor
1791 Eager Matt Stephenson Matt Stephenson 5th Duke of Bedford
1792 John Bull Frank Buckle John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor
1793 Waxy Bill Clift Robert Robson Sir Ferdinand Poole
1794 Daedalus Frank Buckle John Pratt 1st Earl Grosvenor
1795 Spread Eagle Anthony Wheatley Richard Prince Sir Frank Standish
1796 Didelot John Arnull Richard Prince Sir Frank Standish
1797 Colt by Fidget John Singleton, Jr. Matt Stephenson 5th Duke of Bedford
1798 Sir Harry Sam Arnull Frank Neale Joseph Cookson
1799 Archduke John Arnull Richard Prince Sir Frank Standish
1800 Champion Bill Clift Tom Perren Christopher Wilson
1801 Eleanor John Saunders J. Frost Sir Charles Bunbury
1802 Tyrant Frank Buckle Robert Robson 3rd Duke of Grafton
1803 Ditto Bill Clift John Lonsdale Sir Hedworth Williamson
1804 Hannibal Bill Arnull Frank Neale 3rd Earl of Egremont
1805 Cardinal Beaufort Dennis Fitzpatrick Dixon Boyce 3rd Earl of Egremont
1806 Paris John Shepherd Richard Prince 3rd Baron Foley
1807 Election John Arnull Dixon Boyce 3rd Earl of Egremont
1808 Pan Frank Collinson John Lonsdale Sir Hedworth Williamson
1809 Pope Tom Goodisson Robert Robson 3rd Duke of Grafton 00.25 nk
1810 Whalebone Bill Clift Robert Robson 3rd Duke of Grafton
1811 Phantom Frank Buckle James Edwards Sir John Shelley
1812 Octavius Bill Arnull Dixon Boyce Robert Ladbroke
1813 Smolensko Tom Goodisson Crouch Sir Charles Bunbury
1814 Blucher Bill Arnull Dixon Boyce 2nd Baron Stawell
1815 Whisker Tom Goodisson Robert Robson 4th Duke of Grafton
1816 Prince Leopold Will Wheatley William Butler HRH Duke of York
1817 Azor Jem Robinson Robert Robson John Payne
1818 Sam Sam Chifney, Jr. William Chifney Thomas Thornhill
1819 Tiresias Bill Clift Richard Prince 4th Duke of Portland
1820 Sailor Sam Chifney, Jr. William Chifney Thomas Thornhill
1821 Gustavus Sam Day Crouch John Hunter
1822 Moses Tom Goodisson William Butler HRH Duke of York
1823 Emilius Frank Buckle Robert Robson John Udny
1824 Cedric Jem Robinson James Edwards Sir John Shelley
1825 Middleton Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey
1826 Lap-dog George Dockeray R. Stephenson 3rd Earl of Egremont
1827 Mameluke Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey
1828 Cadland [b] Jem Robinson Dixon Boyce 5th Duke of Rutland 00 dh
1829 Frederick John Forth John Forth William Gratwicke
1830 Priam Sam Day William Chifney William Chifney
1831 Spaniel Will Wheatley J. Rogers Viscount Lowther
1832 St. Giles Bill Scott J. Webb Robert Ridsdale
1833 Dangerous Jem Chapple Isaac Sadler Isaac Sadler
1834 Plenipotentiary Patrick Conolly George Payne Stanlake Batson
1835 Mündig Bill Scott John Scott John Bowes
1836 Bay Middleton Jem Robinson James Edwards 5th Earl of Jersey 02 2
1837 Phosphorus George Edwards John Doe Lord Berners
1838 Amato Jem Chapple Ralph Sherwood Sir Gilbert Heathcote
1839 Bloomsbury Sim Templeman William Ridsdale William Ridsdale
1840 Little Wonder William Macdonald John Forth David Robertson
1841 Coronation Patrick Conolly Ben Painter Abraham Rawlinson
1842 Attila Bill Scott John Scott George Anson
1843 Cotherstone Bill Scott John Scott John Bowes 02 2
1844 Orlando [c] Nat Flatman W. Cooper Jonathan Peel
1845 The Merry Monarch Foster Bell John Forth William Gratwicke
1846 Pyrrhus The First Sam Day John Day John Gully 175 2:55
1847 Cossack Sim Templeman John Day T. H. Pedley 172 2:52
1848 Surplice Sim Templeman John Kent, Jr. 3rd Viscount Clifden 168 2:48
1849 The Flying Dutchman Charlie Marlow John Fobert 13th Earl of Eglinton 00.1875 snk 180 3:00
1850 Voltigeur Job Marson Robert Hill 2nd Earl of Zetland 170 2:50
1851 Teddington Job Marson Alec Taylor, Sr. Sir Joseph Hawley 02 2 171 2:51
1852 Daniel O'Rourke Frank Butler John Scott John Bowes 182 3:02
1853 West Australian Frank Butler John Scott John Bowes 00.25 nk 175 2:55
1854 Andover Alfred Day John Day John Gully 01 1 172 2:52
1855 Wild Dayrell Robert Sherwood John Rickaby Francis Popham 174 2:54
1856 Ellington Tom Aldcroft Tom Dawson Octavius Vernon Harcourt 01 1 184 3:04
1857 Blink Bonny Jack Charlton William I'Anson William I'Anson 00.25 nk 165 2:45
1858 Beadsman John Wells George Manning Sir Joseph Hawley 174 2:54
1859 Musjid John Wells George Manning Sir Joseph Hawley 179 2:59
1860 Thormanby Harry Custance Mathew Dawson James Merry 01.5 1½ 175 2:55
1861 Kettledrum Ralph Bullock G. Oates Charles Towneley 165 2:45
1862 Caractacus John Parsons Robert Smith Charles Snewing 165 2:45
1863 Macaroni Tom Chaloner James Godding Richard Naylor 170 2:50
1864 Blair Athol Jim Snowden William I'Anson William I'Anson 163 2:43
1865 Gladiateur Harry Grimshaw Tom Jennings, Sr. Frédéric de Lagrange 02 2 166 2:46
1866 Lord Lyon Harry Custance James Dover Richard Sutton 170 2:50
1867 Hermit John Daley G. Bloss Henry Chaplin 00.25 nk 162 2:42
1868 Blue Gown John Wells John Porter Sir Joseph Hawley 00.5 ½ 163 2:43
1869 Pretender John Osborne, Jr. Tom Dawson John Johnstone 00.0625 shd 172 2:52
1870 Kingcraft Tom French Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 04 4 165 2:45
1871 Favonius Tom French Joseph Hayhoe Mayer A. de Rothschild 01.5 1½ 170 2:50
1872 Cremorne Charlie Maidment William Gilbert Henry Savile 00.125 hd 165 2:45
1873 Doncaster Fred Webb Robert Peck James Merry 170 2:50
1874 George Frederick Harry Custance Tom Leader W. S. Cartwright 02 2 166 2:46
1875 Galopin Jack Morris John Dawson Gusztáv Batthyány 01 1 168 2:48
1876 Kisber Charlie Maidment Joseph Hayhoe Alexander Baltazzi 05 5 164 2:44
1877 Silvio Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 6th Viscount Falmouth 00.5 ½ 170 2:50
1878 Sefton Harry Constable Alec Taylor, Sr. William Stirling Crawfurd 01.5 1½ 176 2:56
1879 Sir Bevys George Fordham Joseph Hayhoe Lionel de Rothschild 00.75 ¾ 182 3:02
1880 Bend Or Fred Archer Robert Peck 1st Duke of Westminster 00.125 hd 166 2:46
1881 Iroquois Fred Archer Jacob Pincus Pierre Lorillard IV 00.25 nk 170 2:50
1882 Shotover Tom Cannon, Sr. John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 00.75 ¾ 165 2:45
1883 St. Blaise Charles Wood John Porter Sir Frederick Johnstone 00.125 hd 168 2:48
1884
(dh) 		Harvester
St. Gatien 		Sam Loates
Charles Wood 		James Jewitt
Robert Sherwood 		Sir J. Willoughby
Jack Hammond 		00 dh 166 2:46
1885 Melton Fred Archer Mathew Dawson 20th Baron Hastings 00.125 hd 164 2:44
1886 Ormonde Fred Archer John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 01.5 1½ 165 2:45.6
1887 Merry Hampton John Watts Martin Gurry George Alexander Baird 04. 4 163 2:43
1888 Ayrshire Fred Barrett George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 02 2' 163 2:43
1889 Donovan Tommy Loates George Dawson 6th Duke of Portland 01.50 1½ 164 2:44
1890 Sainfoin John Watts John Porter James Miller 00.75 ¾ 169 2:49
1891 Common George Barrett John Porter Sir Frederick Johnstone 02 2 176 2:56
1892 Sir Hugo Fred Allsopp Tom Wadlow 3rd Earl of Bradford 00.75 ¾ 164 2:44
1893 Isinglass Tommy Loates James Jewitt Harry McCalmont 01.5 1½ 163 2:43
1894 Ladas John Watts Mathew Dawson 5th Earl of Rosebery 01.5 1½ 165 2:45
1895 Sir Visto Sam Loates Mathew Dawson 5th Earl of Rosebery 00.75 ¾ 163 2:43
1896 Persimmon John Watts Richard Marsh HRH Prince of Wales 00.25 nk 162 2:42
1897 Galtee More Charles Wood Sam Darling John Gubbins 02 2 164 2:44
1898 Jeddah Otto Madden Richard Marsh James Larnach 00.75 ¾ 167 2:47
1899 Flying Fox Morny Cannon John Porter 1st Duke of Westminster 02 2 162 2:42
1900 Diamond Jubilee Herbert Jones Richard Marsh HRH Prince of Wales 00.5 ½ 162 2:42
1901 Volodyovski Lester Reiff John Huggins William C. Whitney 00.75 ¾ 160.8 2:40.8
1902 Ard Patrick Skeets Martin Sam Darling John Gubbins 03 3 162.2 2:42.2
1903 Rock Sand Danny Maher George Blackwell James Miller 02 2 162.8 2:42.8
1904 St. Amant Kempton Cannon Alfred Hayhoe Leopold de Rothschild 03 3 165.4 2:45.4
1905 Cicero Danny Maher Percy Peck 5th Earl of Rosebery 00.75 ¾ 159.8 2:39.6
1906 Spearmint Danny Maher Peter Gilpin Major Eustace Loder 01.50 1½ 156.8 2:36.8
1907 Orby John Reiff Fred McCabe Richard Croker 02 2 164 2:44
1908 Signorinetta Billy Bullock Edoardo Ginistrelli Edoardo Ginistrelli 02 2 159.8 2:39.8
1909 Minoru Herbert Jones Richard Marsh King Edward VII 00.0625 shd 162.7 2:42.7
1910 Lemberg Bernard Dillon Alec Taylor, Jr. Alfred Cox 00.25 nk 155.2 2:35.2
1911 Sunstar George Stern Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 02 2 156.8 2:36.8
1912 Tagalie John Reiff Dawson Waugh Walter Raphael 04 4 158.8 2:38.8
1913 Aboyeur [d] Edwin Piper Tom Lewis Alan Cunliffe 00.25 nk 157.6 2:37.6
1914 Durbar Matt MacGee Tom Murphy Herman Duryea 03 3 158.4 2:38.4
1915 Pommern Steve Donoghue Charles Peck Solomon Joel 02 2 152.6 2:32.6
1916 Fifinella Joe Childs Dick Dawson Sir Edward Hulton 00.25 nk 156.6 2:36.6
1917 Gay Crusader Steve Donoghue Alec Taylor, Jr. Alfred Cox 04 4 160.6 2:40.6
1918 Gainsborough Joe Childs Alec Taylor, Jr. Lady James Douglas 01.5 1½ 153.2 2:33.2
1919 Grand Parade Fred Templeman Frank Barling 1st Baron Glanely 00.5 ½ 155.8 2:35.8
1920 Spion Kop Frank O'Neill Peter Gilpin Giles Loder 02 2 154.8 2:34.8
1921 Humorist Steve Donoghue Charles Morton Jack Barnato Joel 00.25 nk 156.2 2:36.2
1922 Captain Cuttle Steve Donoghue Fred Darling 1st Baron Woolavington 04 4 154.6 2:34.6
1923 Papyrus Steve Donoghue Basil Jarvis Ben Irish 01 1 158 2:38
1924 Sansovino Tommy Weston George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 06 6 166 2:46
1925 Manna Steve Donoghue Fred Darling Henry E. Morriss 08 8 160.6 2:40.6
1926 Coronach Joe Childs Fred Darling 1st Baron Woolavington 05 5 167.8 2:47.8
1927 Call Boy Charlie Elliott John E. Watts Frank Curzon 02 2 154.4 2:34.4
1928 Felstead Harry Wragg Ossie Bell Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen 01.5 1½ 154.8 2:34.8
1929 Trigo Joe Marshall Dick Dawson William Barnett 01.5 1½ 156.4 2:36.4
1930 Blenheim Harry Wragg Dick Dawson HH Aga Khan III 01 1 158.2 2:38.2
1931 Cameronian Freddie Fox Fred Darling Arthur Dewar 00.75 ¾ 156.6 2:36.6
1932 April the Fifth Fred Lane Tom Walls Tom Walls 00.75 ¾ 163.2 2:43.2
1933 Hyperion Tommy Weston George Lambton 17th Earl of Derby 04 4 154 2:34
1934 Windsor Lad Charles Smirke Marcus Marsh Maharaja of Rajpipla 01 1 154 2:34
1935 Bahram Freddie Fox Frank Butters HH Aga Khan III 02 2 156 2:36
1936 Mahmoud Charles Smirke Frank Butters HH Aga Khan III 03 3 153.8 2:33.8
1937 Mid-day Sun Michael Beary Fred Butters Lettice Mary Miller 01.5 1½ 157.6 2:37.6
1938 Bois Roussel Charlie Elliott Fred Darling Peter Beatty 04 4 159.2 2:39.2
1939 Blue Peter Eph Smith Jack Jarvis 6th Earl of Rosebery 04 4 156.8 2:36.8
1940 Pont l'Eveque Sam Wragg Fred Darling Fred Darling 03 3 150.8 2:30.8
1941 Owen Tudor Billy Nevett Fred Darling C. Macdonald-Buchanan 01.5 1½ 152 2:32
1942 Watling Street Harry Wragg Walter Earl 17th Earl of Derby 00.25 nk 149.6 2:29.6
1943 Straight Deal Tommy Carey Walter Nightingall Dorothy Paget 00.125 hd 150.4 2:30.4
1944 Ocean Swell Billy Nevett Jack Jarvis 6th Earl of Rosebery 00.25 nk 151 2:31
1945 Dante Billy Nevett Matthew Peacock Sir Eric Ohlson 02 2 146.6 2:26.6
1946 Airborne Tommy Lowrey Dick Perryman John E. Ferguson 01 1 154.6 2:44.6
1947 Pearl Diver Georges Bridgland Percy Carter Baron Geoffroy de Waldner 04 4 158.4 2:38.4
1948 My Love Rae Johnstone Richard Carver HH Aga Khan III / Volterra 01.5 1½ 160 2:40
1949 Nimbus Charlie Elliott George Colling Marion Glenister 00.125 hd 162 2:42
1950 Galcador Rae Johnstone Charles Semblat Marcel Boussac 00.125 hd 156.8 2:36.8
1951 Arctic Prince Chuck Spares Willie Stephenson Joseph McGrath 06 6 159.4 2:39.4
1952 Tulyar Charles Smirke Marcus Marsh HH Aga Khan III 00.75 ¾ 156.4 2:36.4
1953 Pinza Sir Gordon Richards Norman Bertie Sir Victor Sassoon 04 4 155.6 2:35.6
1954 Never Say Die Lester Piggott Joseph Lawson Robert Sterling Clark 02 2 155.8 2:35.8
1955 Phil Drake Freddie Palmer François Mathet Suzy Volterra 02 2 159.8 2:39.8
1956 Lavandin Rae Johnstone Alec Head Pierre Wertheimer 00.25 nk 156.4 2:36.4
1957 Crepello Lester Piggott Noel Murless Sir Victor Sassoon 01.5 1½ 155.4 2:35.4
1958 Hard Ridden Charles Smirke Mick Rogers Sir Victor Sassoon 05 5 161.2 2:41.2
1959 Parthia Harry Carr Cecil Boyd-Rochfort Sir Humphrey de Trafford 01.5 1½ 156.0 2:36.0
1960 St. Paddy Lester Piggott Noel Murless Sir Victor Sassoon 03 3 155.8 2:35.8
1961 Psidium Roger Poincelet Harry Wragg Etti Plesch 02 2 156.4 2:36.4
1962 Larkspur Neville Sellwood Vincent O'Brien Raymond R. Guest 02 2 157.6 2:37.6
1963 Relko Yves Saint-Martin François Mathet François Dupré 06 6 159.4 2:39.4
1964 Santa Claus Scobie Breasley Mick Rogers John Ismay 01 1 161.98 2:41.98
1965 Sea Bird Pat Glennon Etienne Pollet Jean Ternynck 02 2 158.41 2:38.41
1966 Charlottown Scobie Breasley Gordon Smyth Lady Zia Wernher 00.25 nk 157.63 2:37.63
1967 Royal Palace George Moore Noel Murless Jim Joel 02.5 2½ 158.36 2:38.36
1968 Sir Ivor Lester Piggott Vincent O'Brien Raymond R. Guest 01.5 1½ 158.73 2:38.73
1969 Blakeney Ernie Johnson Arthur Budgett Arthur Budgett 01 1 160.30 2:40.30
1970 Nijinsky Lester Piggott Vincent O'Brien Charles W. Engelhard, Jr. 02.5 2½ 154.68 2:34.68
1971 Mill Reef Geoff Lewis Ian Balding Paul Mellon 02 2 157.14 2:37.14
1972 Roberto Lester Piggott Vincent O'Brien John W. Galbreath 00.0625 shd 156.09 2:36.09
1973 Morston Edward Hide Arthur Budgett Arthur Budgett 00.5 ½ 155.92 2:35.92
1974 Snow Knight Brian Taylor Peter Nelson Sharon Phillips 02 2 155.04 2:35.04
1975 Grundy Pat Eddery Peter Walwyn Carlo Vittadini 03 3 155.35 2:35.35
1976 Empery Lester Piggott Maurice Zilber Nelson Bunker Hunt 03 3 155.69 2:35.69
1977 The Minstrel Lester Piggott Vincent O'Brien Robert Sangster 00.25 nk 156.44 2:36.44
1978 Shirley Heights Greville Starkey John Dunlop 2nd Earl of Halifax 00.125 hd 155.30 2:35.30
1979 Troy Willie Carson Dick Hern Sobell / Weinstock 07 7 156.59 2:36.59
1980 Henbit Willie Carson Dick Hern Etti Plesch 00.5 ½ 154.77 2:34.77
1981 Shergar Walter Swinburn Michael Stoute HH Aga Khan IV 10 10 164.21 2:44.21
1982 Golden Fleece Pat Eddery Vincent O'Brien Robert Sangster 03 3 154.27 2:34.27
1983 Teenoso Lester Piggott Geoff Wragg Eric Moller 03 3 169.07 2:49.07
1984 Secreto Christy Roche David O'Brien Luigi Miglietti 00.0625 shd 159.12 2:39.12
1985 Slip Anchor Steve Cauthen Henry Cecil Lord Howard de Walden 07 7 156.23 2:36.23
1986 Shahrastani Walter Swinburn Michael Stoute HH Aga Khan IV 00.5 ½ 157.13 2:37.13
1987 Reference Point Steve Cauthen Henry Cecil Louis Freedman 01.5 1½ 153.90 2:33.90
1988 Kahyasi Ray Cochrane Luca Cumani HH Aga Khan IV 01.5 1½ 153.84 2:33.84
1989 Nashwan Willie Carson Dick Hern Hamdan Al Maktoum 05 5 154.90 2:34.90
1990 Quest for Fame Pat Eddery Roger Charlton Khalid Abdullah 03 3 157.26 2:37.26
1991 Generous Alan Munro Paul Cole Prince Fahd bin Salman 05 5 154.00 2:34.00
1992 Dr Devious John Reid Peter Chapple-Hyam Sidney H. Craig 02 2 156.19 2:36.19
1993 Commander in Chief Michael Kinane Henry Cecil Khalid Abdullah 03.5 3½ 154.51 2:34.51
1994 Erhaab Willie Carson John Dunlop Hamdan Al Maktoum 01.25 1¼ 154.16 2:34.16
1995 Lammtarra Walter Swinburn Saeed bin Suroor Saeed bin M. Al Maktoum 01 1 152.31 2:32.31
1996 Shaamit Michael Hills William Haggas Khalifa Dasmal 01.25 1¼ 155.05 2:35.05
1997 Benny the Dip Willie Ryan John Gosden Landon Knight 00.0625 shd 155.77 2:35.77
1998 High-Rise Olivier Peslier Luca Cumani M. Obaid Al Maktoum 00.125 hd 153.88 2:33.88
1999 Oath Kieren Fallon Henry Cecil The Thoroughbred Corp. 01.75 1¾ 157.43 2:37.43
2000 Sinndar Johnny Murtagh John Oxx HH Aga Khan IV 01 1 156.75 2:36.75
2001 Galileo Michael Kinane Aidan O'Brien Magnier / Tabor 03.5 3½ 153.27 2:33.27
2002 High Chaparral Johnny Murtagh Aidan O'Brien Magnier / Tabor 02 2 159.45 2:39.45
2003 Kris Kin Kieren Fallon Sir Michael Stoute Saeed Suhail 01 1 153.35 2:33.35
2004 North Light Kieren Fallon Sir Michael Stoute Ballymacoll Stud 01.5 1½ 153.72 2:33.72
2005 Motivator Johnny Murtagh Michael Bell Royal Ascot Racing Club 05 5 155.69 2:35.69
2006 Sir Percy Martin Dwyer Marcus Tregoning Anthony Pakenham 00.0625 shd 155.23 2:35.23
2007 Authorized Frankie Dettori Peter Chapple-Hyam Al Homaizi / Al Sagar 05 5 154.77 2:34.77
2008 New Approach Kevin Manning Jim Bolger Princess Haya of Jordan 00.5 ½ 156.50 2:36.50
2009 Sea the Stars Michael Kinane John Oxx Christopher Tsui 01.75 1¾ 156.74 2:36.74
2010 Workforce Ryan Moore Sir Michael Stoute Khalid Abdullah 07 7 151.33 2:31.33
2011 Pour Moi Mickael Barzalona André Fabre Magnier / Tabor / Smith 00.125 hd 154.54 2:34.54
2012 Camelot Joseph O'Brien Aidan O'Brien Smith / Magnier / Tabor / 05 5 153.90 2:33.90
2013 Ruler of the World Ryan Moore Aidan O'Brien Magnier / Tabor / Smith 01.5 1½ 159.06 2:39.06
2014 Australia Joseph O'Brien Aidan O'Brien Smith, Magnier, Tabor, Khing 01.25 1¼ 153.63 2:33.63
2015 Golden Horn Frankie Dettori John Gosden Anthony Oppenheimer 03.50 3½ 152.32 2:32.32
2016 Harzand Pat Smullen Dermot Weld HH Aga Khan IV 01.5 1½ 160.09 2:40.09
2017 Wings of Eagles Padraig Beggy Aidan O'Brien Smith / Magnier / Tabor 3⁄4 153.02 2:33.02

^ Vinder margen er vist med længder (en heste-længde) er kortere (dh = dead-heat/dødt løb; shd = short-head/kort hoved; hd = head/hoved; snk = short-neck/kort hals; nk = neck/hals)
^ Løbet i 1828 endte som dødt løb, men Cadland vandt efter efter om-løb mod The Colonel med ½ længde
^^ Vinderne i 1844 og 1913 blev erklæret vindere efter at den første hest over målstregen blev diskvalificeret

      Løb under verdenskrigene afviklet på Newmarket

Litteratur

  • Abelson, Edward; John Tyrrel (1993). The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records. Breedon Books. s. 49-56. ISBN 1-873626-15-0.
  • Randall, John; Tony Morris (1985). Horse Racing: The Records. Guinness Superlatives Ltd. s. 34-43. ISBN 0-85112-446-1.
  • Church, Michael (1997). The Derby Stakes 1780-1997. Racing Post Ltd. s. 1-608. ISBN 189874615X.
  • Church, Michael (2006). The Derby Stakes - The Complete History - 1780-2006. Raceform Ltd. s. 1-639. ISBN 1-905153-36-8.
  • Church, Michael (2007). The Derby Chart 1780-2007. Raceform Ltd. s. 1 A2.

Noter

  1. ^ a b Morris, Tony; Randall, John (1999). A Century of Champions. Portway Press. ISBN 1-90157015-0.
  2. ^ "The Epsom Derby uncovered". BBC Sport. 2. juni 2001. Arkiveret fra originalen 11. september 2007. Hentet 2. juni 2012.
  3. ^ Malden, Henry Elliot, red. (1902). The Victoria history of the county of Surrey. Westminster: A. Constable. s. 505.
  4. ^ "English and Foreign". Otago Witness. 24. juli 1880. Arkiveret fra originalen 5. marts 2016. Hentet 30. november 2011.
  5. ^ a b c Crane, Helen (4. juni 2009). "Century of tradition lost as Epsom Derby Fair scrapped". Surrey Comet. Newsquest. Arkiveret fra originalen 2. april 2016. Hentet 15. maj 2016. (Backup: This is Local London Arkiveret 4. marts 2016 hos Wayback Machine)
  6. ^ Payne, Christiana (juli 2001). "A Day at the Races". The Spectacle of Dress in Victorian Painting. Science Museum. Arkiveret fra originalen 26. januar 2012. Hentet 15. maj 2016.

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Merah muda

Merah muda Cahaya merah muda     Koordinat warnaTriplet hex#FF7F7FsRGBB    (r, g, b)(255, 127, 127)CMYKH   (c, m, y, k)(0, 50, 50, 0)HSV       (h, s, v)(0°, 50%, 75%)SumberWarna web[1][2]B: Dinormalkan ke [0–255] (bita)H: Dinormalkan ke [0–100] (ratusan) Merah muda adalah corak warna merah yang lebih terang sekitar 50% dari warna merah dalam model warna RGB. Warna ini mirip dengan warna merah jambu, serta merupakan salah-sa...

Liquid Galaxy

Data visualization tool This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Liquid Galaxy in use at the Oceanographic Museum The Liquid Galaxy is an open source project founded by Google. Created in 2008 by Google employee Jason Holt, the Liquid Galaxy...

 

Jack Duggan (politician)

Australian politician The HonourableJack DugganOAMDuggan in 1963.16th Deputy Premier of QueenslandIn office16 March 1953 – 7 June 1957PremierVince GairPreceded byTom FoleySucceeded byTed WalshLeader of the Opposition of QueenslandIn office18 August 1958 – 11 October 1966DeputyEric LloydJack HoustonPreceded byJim DonaldSucceeded byJack HoustonLeader of the Labor Party in QueenslandElections: 1957, 1960, 1963, 1966In office18 August 1958 – 11 October 1966DeputyE...

 

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

中华人民共和国国家元首列表

  提示：此条目页的主题不是中華人民共和國最高領導人。 中华人民共和国 中华人民共和国政府与政治系列条目 执政党 中国共产党 党章、党旗党徽 主要负责人、领导核心 领导集体、民主集中制 意识形态、组织 以习近平同志为核心的党中央 两个维护、两个确立 全国代表大会 （二十大） 中央委员会 （二十届） 总书记：习近平 中央政治局 常务委员会 中央书记处 �...

 

Anthony Higgins (politician)

American politician Anthony C. HigginsUnited States Senatorfrom DelawareIn officeMarch 4, 1889 – March 3, 1895Preceded byEli SaulsburySucceeded byRichard R. Kenney[1]United States Attorney for the District of DelawareIn office1869–1876PresidentUlysses S. GrantPreceded byJohn Lockwood PrattSucceeded byWilliam Corbit Spruance Personal detailsBornAnthony Clark Higgins(1840-10-01)October 1, 1840New Castle, DelawareDiedJune 26, 1912(1912-06-26) (aged 71)New York, New York...

 

Tula, Italia

Tula TùlaKomuneComune di TulaLokasi Tula di Provinsi SassariNegaraItaliaWilayah SardiniaProvinsiSassari (SS)Pemerintahan • Wali kotaGesuino SattaLuas[1] • Total66,19 km2 (25,56 sq mi)Ketinggian[2]275 m (902 ft)Populasi (2016)[3] • Total1,569 • Kepadatan24/km2 (61/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Kode pos07010Kode area telepon079Situs webhttp://www.c...

Argentina national football team

Men's association football team This article is about the men's team. For the women's team, see Argentina women's national football team. ArgentinaNickname(s)La Selección(The Selection)La Albiceleste(The White and Sky Blue)[1]AssociationAsociación del Fútbol Argentino(Argentine Football Association)ConfederationCONMEBOL(South American Football Confederation)Head coachLionel ScaloniCaptainLionel MessiMost capsLionel Messi (182)Top scorerLionel Messi (108)Home stadiumVariousFIFA code...

 

Let's Not (song)

The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for music. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.Find sources: Let's Not song – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2...

 

الليبو

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. الليبو زعماء القبائل الليبية القديمة كما رسمهم فنان مصري حوالي سنة 1300 قبل الميلاد. عُثر على الرسم في ضريح الفرعون ستي الأول (من الأسرة التاسعة عشرة).زعماء القبائل الليبية الق�...

1963 Austrian presidential election

1963 Austrian presidential election ← 1957 28 April 1963 1965 →   Nominee Adolf Schärf Julius Raab Party SPÖ ÖVP Home state Vienna Lower Austria Popular vote 2,473,349 1,814,125 Percentage 55.41% 40.64% President before election Adolf Schärf SPÖ Elected President Adolf Schärf SPÖ This article is part of a series on thePolitics of Austria Law Constitution (B-VG) Taxation State Treaty Human rights Neutrality Supreme organs Executive President (list) A...

 

مغارة بني عاد

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018)مغارة بني عادمعلومات عامةالمكان عين فزة البلد  الجزائر الإحداثيات 34°51′13″N 1°12′21″W / 34.8536°N 1.205...

 

Joseph Liesganig

Portrait by Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder from the Lviv National Art Gallery[1] Joseph Xaver Liesganig (13 February 1719 – 4 March 1799) was a Jesuit priest and geodesist who was a professor of mathematics at the University of Vienna. He taught mathematics from 1742 at the University of Graz. He was involved in measuring the extent of Austria, establishing the longitude of Vienna and in early trigonometrical mapping of the region. He was the last of the Jesuit astronomers at th...

Big Apple

Nickname for New York City For the city itself, see New York City. For other uses, see Big Apple (disambiguation). Big Apple Corner at 54th Street and Broadway, in Manhattan's Theater District The Big Apple is a nickname for New York City. It was first popularized in the 1920s by John J. Fitz Gerald, a sportswriter for the New York Morning Telegraph. Its popularity since the 1970s is due in part to a promotional campaign by the New York tourist authorities. Origin Although the history of Big ...

 

Ахмед, Аниса

Аниса Ахмед Дата рождения XX век Страна  Мальдивы Род деятельности активистка за права женщин, политик Награды и премии Международная женская премия за отвагу (2012) Аниса Ахмед — мальдивская активистка за права женщин, которая также была первым спикером Народ...

 

Roof shingle

Overlapping plates for covering a roof This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Roof shingle – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) A shingle roof in Zakopane, Poland. With an area of 6000 m2 (1½ acres), it was one of the largest ...

Bobby Duncan

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori scozzesi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Bobby DuncanNazionalità Scozia Calcio RuoloDifensore CarrieraGiovanili 19??-1963 Bonnyrigg Rose Squadre di club1 1963-1971 Hibernian82 (0)1967→[1] Toronto City? (?)1971-1972 East Fife? (?) 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per le sole partite di campion...

 

Pawtucket

Pawtucket Ciudad Centro de Pawtucket PawtucketUbicación en el condado de Providence y en el estado de Rhode Island Ubicación de Rhode Island en EE. UU.Coordenadas 41°52′32″N 71°22′34″O / 41.875555555556, -71.376111111111Entidad Ciudad • País  Estados Unidos • Estado  Rhode Island • Condado ProvidenceAlcalde Donald R. GrebienFundación Pueblo: 1671 Ciudad: 1886Superficie   • Total 23.31 km² • Tierra 22.6 km²&...