Cirkumfleks

"^" omdirigeres hertil. For det musikalske accenttegn, der kan se se således ud, se accent (musik).

Tegnsætning
apostrof ( ' ) ( ’ ) bindestreg ( - ) ( ‐ ) citationstegn ( ‘ ’ ) ( “ ” ) m.fl. kolon ( : ) komma ( , ) mellemrum ( ) parenteser ( ( ) ) ( [ ] ) ( { } ) ( 〈〉 ) punktum ( . ) semikolon ( ; ) skråstreg ( / ) spørgsmålstegn ( ? ) tankestreg ( ‒ ) ( – ) ( — ) ( ― ) udeladelsesprikker ( … ) ( ... ) udråbstegn ( ! )
Andre typografiske tegn
asterisk ( * ) bundstreg ( _ ) obelisk ( † ‡ ) gradtegn ( ° ) lighedstegn ( = ) lodret streg ( \| ) mindre end-tegn ( < ) nummertegn ( # ) og-tegn ( & ) omvendt skråstreg ( \ ) primtegn ( ′ ) punkt ( • med mere ) snabel-a ( @ ) større end-tegn ( > ) tilde ( ~ )
Andre specialtegn
afsnitstegn ( ¶ ) cirkumfleks ( ^ ) copyrightmærket ( © ) dollartegn ( $ ) eurosymbol ( € ) forklaringstegn ( ɔ: ) generisk valutategn ( ¤ ) paragraftegn ( § ) procenttegn ( % ) pundtegn ( £ ) varemærke ( ® ) (™)

Cirkumfleks^[1]^[2]^[3] (lat. circumflexus "bøjet rundt") er et accenttegn, der ligner et lille tag over bogstavet (f.eks. â) eller en bølgelinje ( ~, tilde) over bogstavet (f.eks. ã).

Cirkumfleksen sættes normalt over en vokal for at vise, at den udtales med en anden kvalitet end den ikke-accentuerede vokal, eller for at angive at stavelsen udtales med en særlig tone.

Tegnet benyttes bl.a. i fransk, græsk, italiensk, kasjubisk, rumænsk, slovakisk, vietnamesisk, portugisisk, esperanto og japansk skrevet med latinske bogstaver.

På græsk (oldgræsk) angiver cirkumfleks (περισπωμένη προσῳδεία), at den musikalske accent stiger og falder inden for den samme stavelse i modsætning til accent aigu, der betegner en uophørt stigning: οἶκοι / oĩkoi "huse" ~ οἴκοι / oíkoi "hjemme". På græsk (nygræsk) er disse toneforskelle opgivet, og man skelner derfor normalt ikke længere mellem akut, gravis og cirkumfleks i skriften.
På fransk betegner cirkumfleks (accent circonflexe) som regel, at et oprindeligt (latinsk) s er faldet bort , f.eks. bête "dyr" < latin bestia, hôte "vært, gæst" < latin hospis.
På esperanto sættes der et cirkumflekslignende tegn (ĉapeleto) over visse konsonanter: ĉ (tsj), ĝ (dzj), ĥ (hh), ĵ (zj), ŝ (sj).
På de oldindiske sprog sanskrit og pāli i transskription til det latinske alfabet angives en lang vokal ofte med cirkumfleks i stedet for overstillet streg (fx ā), fordi tegnet ^ umiddelbart er tilgængeligt på tastaturet. Der skrives altså pâli i stedet for pāli.^[4]

Andre anvendelser

som eksponentialoperator, når man skriver matematik på computere, fx 5^2 som svarer til $5^{2}\,$
bruges i statistik til at angive, at der af tale om et estimat af en ukendt parameter eller en prædiktion (forudsigelse).
i nogle smileyer, fx :^) og ^_^
i programmeringssproget Pascal til pointerreferencer.
kaldes også tophat

Kildehenvisning/Reference

^ cirkumfleks | lex.dk – Den Store Danske
^ cirkumfleks — Den Danske Ordbog
^ cirkumfleks — sproget.dk
^ Oplyst af indologen, dr.phil. Chr. Lindtner (1949-2020)

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