Bourg-Madame

Bourg-Madame
fransk kommune (commune)
Kommunevåben for Bourg-Madame
Bourg-Madame ligger i Frankrig
Bourg-Madame
Bourg-Madame
Kommunevåben for Bourg-Madame Bourg-Madames placering i Frankrig
LandFrankrig Frankrig
Region Occitanie
DepartementPyrénées-Orientales Pyrénées-Orientales
ArrondissementPrades
KantonLes Pyrénées catalanes
Interkommunal enhedCommunauté de communes Pyrénées Cerdagne
BorgmesterDaniel Armisen (fra 2020)
Geografi
Koordinater42°26′07″N 001°56′41″Ø / 42.43528°N 1.94472°Ø / 42.43528; 1.94472
Højde (gns)1.142 m
Areal7,85 km²
Demografi
Indbyggere1.311
Befolkningstæthed167 indb./km²
Postnummer66760
INSEE-kode66025
Hjemmesidewww.bourgmadame.fr
Kort over kommunen
Kort over kommunen

Bourg-Madame (på Catalansk: la Guingueta d'Ix) er en by og kommune i departementet Pyrénées-Orientales i Sydfrankrig.

Geografi

Bourg-Madame ligger i Pyrenæerne i 1200 m højde helt op til den spanske grænse. Umiddelbart på den anden side af grænsen ligger Puigcerdá. Mod nordøst grænser kommunen op til den spanske enklave Llivia.

Historie

Oprindeligt var Guingueta d'Ix (fransk: Guinguettes d'Hix) en lille udflytterlandsby fra den spanske by Ix (fransk: Hix), som efter Pyrenæerfreden i 1659 og Llivia-traktaten i 1660 lå tæt på den nye fransk-spanske grænse. For at udnytte grænsehandelen – inklusiv smuglervarer – flyttede en stor del af indbyggerne i Ix til Guinguettes d'Hix så denne til sidst var større en den oprindelige by.

I 1815 gav Louis Antoine, Hertug af Angoulême, byen sit nuværende navn Bourg-Madame. Under slutningen af Napoleonskrigene, Napoleons 100 dage, havde han opholdt sig i eksil i Barcelona. På vej til Paris overnattede han den 10. juli i Puigcerdà. Her besluttede han at den første franske landsby, han kom til, skulle ophøjes til by. Det blev Guinguettes d'Hix. Indbyggerne foreslog at omdøbe byen til Bourg-Angoulême, men hertugen foretrak at ære sin hustru Marie-Thérèse af Frankrig. Hun bar titlen «Madame Royale», og byen fik derfor navnet Bourg-Madame.

Demografi

Udvikling i folketal

Demografisk udvikling
1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2007 2014 2017
766 821 1.120 1.257 1.238 1.166 1.255 1.201 1.224
Tal fra og med 1962 er uden dobbelttælling (sans doubles comptes)

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