Averroës

Averroës
Mellemøstlig filosof
Middelalderen
Personlig information
Kæle/øgenavnأبو الوليد, المُعلِّم الثاني, ابن رُشد الحفيد Rediger på Wikidata
Fødtarabisk: ابوالوليد محمد بن احمد بن محمد بن رشد
tr. Abū l-Walīd Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Rushd
14. april 1126 Rediger på Wikidata
Córdoba, Spanien Rediger på Wikidata
Død10. december 1198 (72 år) Rediger på Wikidata
Marrakech, Marokko Rediger på Wikidata
FamilieAbu-'l-Walīd Muḥammad Ibn-Aḥmad Ibn-Rušd (bedstefar) Rediger på Wikidata
Uddannelse og virke
Elev afḪalaf Ibn-ʿAbd-al-Malik Ibn-Baškuwāl, Ibn Tufail, Abu Jafar ibn Harun al-Turjali Rediger på Wikidata
BeskæftigelseAstronom, dommer, forfatter, lærer, læge, filosof Rediger på Wikidata
FagområdeIslamisk teologi, Islamic law, Matematik, Medicin
Kendte værkerBidayatul Mujtahid, Colliget[1], Om harmonien mellem religioner og filosofi, Usammenhængen af usammenhængen Rediger på Wikidata
Skole/traditionMaliki, en sunni retsskole
Påvirket afAristoteles, Muhammad
Har påvirketSiger de Brabant, Boetius de Dacia, Thomas Aquinas
Betydningsfulde idéerSammenføring af Aristoteles med Islam
Information med symbolet Billede af blyant hentes fra Wikidata. Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.

Averroës (arabisk: ابوالوليد محمد بن احمد بن محمد بن رشد tr. Abū l-Walīd Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Rushd', Averroes, Averrhoës eller Ibn Rushd, født 1126 i Córdoba, død 11. december 1198 i Marrakech) var en spansk-marokkansk filosof, læge og mystiker[2].

Averroës virkede i Vesten og var middelalderens mest betydelige arabiske filosof. Han var påvirket af nyplatonismen og tilhænger af Aristoteles.

Vi kan takke Averroës og Avicenna for, at mange af antikkens skrifter og meget af dens tankegods er bragt videre til vore dage. Han skrev en medicinsk encyklopædi og udlægninger af næsten alle Aristoteles' værker.

Thomas Aquinas, som Averroës havde stor indflydelse på, kaldte ham Kommentatoren (af Aristoteles, som Thomas kaldte Filosoffen).

Colliget

Referencer

  1. ^ Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra Wikidata hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.
  2. ^ Høgel, Christian og Saer El-Jaichi (2020): Arabisk filosofi. Systime. ISBN 978-87-616-9224-5

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