Árni Magnússon

Árni Magnússon je islandské jméno, v němž Magnússon je patronymum, nikoliv klasické příjmení. Tato osoba je v islandském prostředí označována pouze jako Árni.
Árni Magnússon
Narození13. listopadu 1663
Dalasýsla
Úmrtí7. ledna 1730 (ve věku 66 let)
Kodaň, DánskoDánsko Dánsko
Alma materKodaňská univerzita
Povolánívysokoškolský učitel, akademik a historik
ZaměstnavatelKodaňská univerzita
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Árni Magnússon (13. listopadu 16637. ledna 1730 Kodaň) byl islandský učenec.

Stal se známý i pod latinizovanou podobou jména Arnas Magnaeus a dánskou podobou Arne Magnussen. Od roku 1683 studoval v Kodani u Thomase Bartholina, roku 1701 se stal se profesorem archeologie a filosofie na tamější univerzitě. V letech 1702–1712 se podílel na sčítání obyvatel na Islandu, přičemž hojně sbíral starožitnosti, zejména stala známá jeho bibliofilská sbírka rukopisů, která byla po jeho smrti odevzdána dánské královské knihovně (dnes Arnamagnæana byla částečně přesunuta do Reykjavíku). Podporoval také vydávání staronordských literárních památkek.

Literatura

  • KADEČKOVÁ, Helena. Dějiny Islandu. Praha: NLN, Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 2001. 308 s. Dějiny států. ISBN 80-7106-408-4. S. 180-185.
  • Kadečková, Helena. Árni Magnússon aneb Historie záchrany islandských rukopisů. In: Dějiny a současnost. Populární historická a vlastivědná revue. Praha : Nakladatelství Lidové noviny 18, č. 2, (1996), s. 9-13.

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