Zurvan

Zurván je zarathuštrické božstvo času. Jméno vychází z avestánského zruuan, které je překládáno jako čas, není však jasné, zda označuje „úsek času“, nebo abstraktní „čas“ sám o sobě. Prvnímu výkladu napovídají avestské pasáže, které hovoří o konečném zruuan přiděleném smrtelníkům a nekonečném zruuan, které je vlastní bohům. V novějších pasážích už má více abstraktní charakter a je doprovázen jazaty spojenými se základní strukturou vesmíru: Thvášem „obloha, firmament“ a Vājuem, který je spojován s prázdnotou mezi říšemi světla a tmy.[1]

Až ze 4. století a ze zdrojů mimo zarathuštrické a íránské prostředí je známo pojetí o Zurvánovi jako božstvu existujícím před stvořením, které je zároveň otcem Ormazdy a Ahrimana, a je ústřední postavou zurvanismu. Zurván se také objevuje v manicheiských textech.[2]

Reference

  1. ↑ DE JONG, Albert. Encyclopædia Iranica - Zurvan [online]. [cit. 2019-08-02]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  2. ↑ DE JONG, Albert. Encyclopædia Iranica - Zurvanism [online]. [cit. 2019-08-02]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
Pahýl
Pahýl
 Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo postrádá důležité informace.
Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně rozšíříte. Nevkládejte však bez oprávnění cizí texty.
Zoroastrismus
Hlavní témata
Bohové, andělé a démoni
Písemné prameny
Kult
Společnost
Příbuzná náboženství

Read other articles:

Millwall F.C.

MillwallNama lengkapMillwall Football ClubJulukanThe Lions, formerly The Dockers (1885–1910)Berdiri3 Oktober 1885; 138 tahun lalu (1885-10-03), sebagai Millwall Rovers (hingga 1889),Millwall Athletic (1890–1910)StadionThe Den(Kapasitas: 20,146)OwnerMillwall HoldingsChairmanJohn BerylsonManagerNeil HarrisLigaKejuaraan EFL2018–19ke-21, Kejuaraan EFLSitus webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Musim ini Millwall Football Club adalah sebuah klub sepak bola dari Ingg...

 

Amos Gitai

Amos GitaiGitai di Festival Film Internasional Toronto 2008Lahir11 Oktober 1950 (umur 73)Haifa, IsraelPekerjaanPembuat film, PengarangSuami/istriRivka Gitai (1980-sekarang)Situs webamosgitai.com Amos Gitai (Ibrani: עמוס גיתאיcode: he is deprecated ; lahir 11 Oktober 1950) adalah seorang pembuat film asal Israel. Ia dikenal karena membuat dokumenter dan film fitur, yang mengisahkan tentang Timur Tengah dan konflik Yahudi-Arab. Referensi Amos Gitai: Exile and Atonement, Ray Prive...

 

De l'esprit des lois

De l'esprit des lois PengarangMontesquieuNegaraPrancisBahasaBahasa PrancisSubjekhukumGenrenon-fiksiTanggal terbit1748Tgl. terbit (bhs. Inggris)1750Jenis mediapaper De l'esprit des lois (pada awalnya dieja De l'esprit des loix; Inggris: The Spirit of the Lawscode: en is deprecated )[1] adalah buku mengenai teori politik yang pertama kali diterbitkan secara anonim oleh Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu pada tahun 1748 dengan bantuan dari Claudine Guérin...

Monterey Park, California

City in California, United States Not to be confused with Monterey, California. City in California, United StatesMonterey Park, CaliforniaCityA busy section of Atlantic Boulevard SealMotto(s): Pride in the Past, Faith in the FutureLocation of Monterey Park in Los Angeles County, CaliforniaMonterey ParkLocation in the United StatesShow map of the Los Angeles metropolitan areaMonterey ParkMonterey Park (California)Show map of CaliforniaMonterey ParkMonterey Park (the United States)Show map...

 

Keuskupan Agung Delhi

Keuskupan Agung DelhiArchidioecesis Delhiensisदिल्ली के सूबाKatolik Katedral Hati Kudus, New Delhi,LokasiNegara IndiaWilayahNew DelhiProvinsi gerejawiDelhiStatistikLuas15.420 km2 (5.950 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2013)26.469.385112,348 (0.4%)Paroki84Imam259InformasiDenominasiKatolik RomaRitusRitus LatinPendirian13 April 1937KatedralKatedral Hati Kudus, New DelhiKepemimpinan kiniPausFransiskusUskup agungAnil Joseph Thomas ...

 

Coppa Italia 1959-1960

Coppa Italia 1959-1960 Competizione Coppa Italia Sport Calcio Edizione 13ª Organizzatore Lega Nazionale Professionisti Date dal 6 settembre 1959al 18 settembre 1960 Luogo  Italia Partecipanti 38 Formula Eliminazione diretta Risultati Vincitore Juventus(4º titolo) Secondo Fiorentina Terzo Lazio Quarto Torino Statistiche Miglior marcatore Gianfranco Petris (4) Incontri disputati 38 Gol segnati 132 (3,47 per incontro) Il capitano della Juventus, Boniperti, riceve il tro...

Vicalvi

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento centri abitati del Lazio non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Vicalvicomune Vicalvi – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regione Lazio Provincia Frosinone AmministrazioneSindacoMario Ferrera (lista civica Il quadrifoglio) dal 4-10-2021 TerritorioCoordinate41°41′N 13°43′Eþ...

 

Howard Martin Temin

20th-century American geneticist For the British doctor, see Howard Martin. Howard TeminTemin in 1975BornHoward Martin Temin(1934-12-10)December 10, 1934Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaDiedFebruary 9, 1994(1994-02-09) (aged 59)Madison, WisconsinNationalityAmericanAlma mater Swarthmore College California Institute of Technology (PhD) Known forReverse transcriptaseSpouse Rayla Greenberg ​(m. 1962)​Children2Awards NAS Award in Molecular Biology (1972) Pfizer...

 

James Pollock (American politician)

American politician (1810–1890) James Pollock13th Governor of PennsylvaniaIn officeJanuary 16, 1855 – January 19, 1858Preceded byWilliam BiglerSucceeded byWilliam F. PackerMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Pennsylvania's 13th districtIn officeApril 5, 1844 – March 3, 1849Preceded byHenry FrickSucceeded byJoseph CaseyDirector of the United States MintIn officeMay 1861 – September 1866PresidentAbraham LincolnAndrew JohnsonPreceded byJ...

Samsung Galaxy A23

Samsung Galaxy A23Bagian depan Samsung Galaxy A23MerekSamsung GalaxyPembuatSamsung ElectronicsSeriGalaxy A seriesJaringanGSM / HSPA / LTERilis pertama4 Maret 2022; 2 tahun lalu (2022-03-04)PendahuluSamsung Galaxy A22Samsung Galaxy A22 5GTerkaitSamsung Galaxy A13Samsung Galaxy A33 5GSamsung Galaxy A53 5GSamsung Galaxy A73 5GTipePonsel cerdasFaktor bentukSlateDimensi1.645 mm (64,8 in) H 769 mm (30,3 in) W 84 mm (3,3 in) DBerat195 g (6,9 oz)Sistem Ope...

 

Ambérieu-en-Bugey Air Base

Airport in Ambérieu-en-Bugey, FranceAmbérieu-en-Bugey Air BaseDétachement Air 278 Ambérieu-en-Bugey Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) Y-5Jodel D140C MousquetaireIATA: noneICAO: LFXASummaryAirport typeMilitary / public useOwnerGovernment of FranceOperatorArmée de l'air et de l'espaceLocationAmbérieu-en-Bugey, FranceElevation AMSL823 ft / 251 mCoordinates45°59′14″N 005°19′42″E / 45.98722°N 5.32833°E / 45.98722; 5.32833MapLFXALocation of airpo...

 

Xavier Vallat

French Nazi collaborator This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Xavier Vallat – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Xavier Vallat Xavier Vallat (December 23, 1891 – January 6, 1972), French politician and antisemite who was Commissione...

羅德島州

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要擴充。 (2013年1月1日)请協助改善这篇條目，更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2013年1月1日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的...

 

Heritage (sculpture)

1935 sculpture by James Earle Fraser HeritageThe sculpture in 2010ArtistJames Earle FraserYear1935 (1935)TypeSculptureLocationWashington, D.C., United StatesCoordinates38°53′32″N 77°01′24″W / 38.892305°N 77.023231°W / 38.892305; -77.023231 Heritage is an outdoor 1935 sculpture by American artist James Earle Fraser, installed in front of the National Archives Building in Washington, D.C., United States. Heritage is a companion piece to Guardianship. The...

 

Collider (statistics)

Variable that is causally influenced by two or more variables In statistics and causal graphs, a variable is a collider when it is causally influenced by two or more variables. The name collider reflects the fact that in graphical models, the arrow heads from variables that lead into the collider appear to collide on the node that is the collider.[1] They are sometimes also referred to as inverted forks.[2] SEM model of a collider The causal variables influencing the collider ...

Gilbert Romme

French politician and mathematician Gilbert RommeGilbert RommeBorn(1750-03-26)26 March 1750Riom, Puy-de-Dôme, Auvergne region, FranceDied17 June 1795(1795-06-17) (aged 45)Paris, FranceNationalityFrenchOccupation(s)politician and mathematicianKnown forDeveloped the French Republican Calendar Charles-Gilbert Romme (26 March 1750 – 17 June 1795) was a French politician and mathematician who developed the French Republican Calendar. Biography Charles Gilbert Romme was born in Riom, P...

 

Second Samoan Civil War

Second Samoan Civil WarMap featuring the locations of battles in which British and U.S. forces fought.Date1898–1899LocationApia, Upolu, Samoa, Pacific OceanResult Compromise; Tripartite Convention Partitioning of the Samoan archipelago United States acquires American Samoa Germany acquires German Samoa Britain withdraws claim in exchange for concessions in the Solomon Islands Mata'afa Iosefo becomes paramount chief of SamoaBelligerents Allies: Samoa United States United Kingdom Ma...

 

Battalion (2015 film)

2015 Russian filmBattalionRussian: БатальонъDirected byDmitry MeskhievProduced byIgor UgolnikovStarringMariya AronovaMaria KozhevnikovaMarat BasharovCinematographyIlya AverbakhMusic byYuri PoteyenkoProductioncompaniesCorner-WorkArt Pictures StudioRelease date 20 February 2015 (2015-02-20) (Russia)[1] Running time120 minutes[1]CountryRussiaLanguageRussianBudget$ 10,000,000[1] Battalion (Russian: Батальонъ, Batal'on) is a 2015 Russian...

Obadiah Bush

American prospector and businessman This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Obadiah Bush – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Obadiah BushBornObadiah Newcomb Bush(1797-01-28)January 28, 1797Penfield, New York, U.S.DiedFebruary 9, 185...

 

Jacques Derrida

Jacques Derrida Información personalNacimiento 15 de julio de 1930El-Biar (Argelia francesa)Fallecimiento 8 de octubre de 2004 (74 años)París (Francia)Causa de muerte Cáncer de páncreas Sepultura Cemetery of Ris-Orangis Nacionalidad FrancesaFamiliaCónyuge Marguerite Derrida (1957-2004) EducaciónEducado en Escuela Normal Superior de ParísUniversidad HarvardFacultad de Arte de ParísLiceo Louis-le-GrandUniversidad París I Panthéon-Sorbonne (Doc. en Humanidades; hasta 1980) S...