Zemětřesení na jihovýchodě Turecka 2011

Epicentrum zemětřesení

Zemětřesení na jihovýchodě Turecka je zemětřesení, ke kterému došlo v turecké provincii Van u hranic s Íránem v neděli 23. října 2011. Nejhůře byla zasažena města Erciş a Van.[1]

V oblasti se zřítilo více než 2000 budov. Zemětřesení o síle 7,2 stupně si vyžádalo přinejmenším 576 obětí. Počet zraněných je více než 2 608.[2]

V úterý 25. října zasáhlo východ Turecka další zemětřesení o magnitudu 5,4,[3] podle agentury Reuters k němu došlo v Hakkarijské provincii.[4]

Zasažená města navštívil hned v neděli premiér Erdogan, politické opozici se ale nelíbilo, že vláda odmítla zahraniční pomoc.[1] Později však Ankara oznámila, že přijme zahraniční pomoc od zahraničních států včetně Izraele, se kterým má napjaté vztahy.[5] Prvním státem, který Turecku poskytl pomoc byl Ázerbájdžán, který vyslal do Turecka tým první pomoci a tři letadla se zásobami.

Jedním ze šťastnějších symbolů se stala čtrnáctidenní holčička, kterou záchranáři 25. října našli živou ve městě Erciş poté, co byla pod troskami 46 hodin.[1] Společně s ní záchranáři našli ten den další čtyři přeživší včetně její matky.[6] Ve středu 26. října pak záchranáři vytáhli z trosek ve městě Erciş po 61 hodinách živého osmnáctiletého studenta a po 66 hodinách živou, sedmadvacetiletou ženu.[5] Po 91 hodinách vytáhli záchranáři z trosek pětiposchoďového domu v Ercişu devatenáctiletého studenta.[4] V sobotu 29. října Turecko ukončilo záchranné operace, protože naděje, že by pod troskami mohli nalézt další živé, jsou minimální, celkem se podařilo zachránit z trosek 187 živých lidí.[2]

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ a b c Reuters. Turečtí záchranáři našli živého kojence, pod troskami přežil dva dny [online]. iDnes.cz, 2011-10-25 [cit. 2011-10-25]. Dostupné online. 
  2. ↑ a b AFP. Turecko ukončilo po ničivém zemětřesení záchranné operace [online]. Mediafax.cz, 2011-10-29 [cit. 2011-10-30]. Dostupné online. 
  3. ↑ Mediafax. Počet obětí zemětřesení v Turecku stoupl na 432 [online]. Mediafax.cz, 2011-10-25 [cit. 2011-10-25]. Dostupné online. 
  4. ↑ a b Mediafax. Počet obětí zemětřesení v Turecku přesáhl 500 [online]. Mediafax.cz, 2011-10-27 [cit. 2011-10-27]. Dostupné online. 
  5. ↑ a b Mediafax. Z trosek v Turecku vytáhli po 61 hodinách živého mladíka [online]. Mediafax.cz, 2011-10-26 [cit. 2011-10-26]. Dostupné online. 
  6. ↑ V Turecku našli v troskách živé novorozeně i jeho matku [online]. Novinky.cz, 2011-10-25 [cit. 2011-10-25]. Dostupné online. 

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