Zelu

Zelu je slovanský bůh či bohyně neznámého významu a nejisté autenticity. Poprvé je zmiňován v kronice Summula chronicae tam Romanae quam Bohemicae Jana Neplacha z roku 1360 v textu k roku 894:

„ Začínají děje a činy českých králů, z nichž někteří byli pohané a není třeba se starat, kdy nebo v kterých letech Páně vládli. Měli totiž jakousi modlu, kterou uctívali jako svého boha kterou nazývali jménem Zelu.[1] “

Etymologická nejasnost jména a pozdní vznik textu činí toto božstvo hypotetickým. Neplachův údaj brzy po sepsání díla parafrázovala německy psaná veršovaná kronika a ve 30. letech 16. století Kronika česká Václava Hájka z Libočan. Ta používá variantu jména Zelú, přiřazuje božstvo k roku 734 a uvádí že mu byly obětovány vlasy a nehty. Autenticita tohoto díla je však ještě nižší než v případě Neplachovy kroniky.

Ruští filologové Vjačeslav Ivanov a Vladimír Toporov vykládají Zelu ze staročeského zelie „rostlinstvo“ jako bohyni zeleně a rostlin.[2]

Reference

  1. ↑ PITRO, Martin; VOKÁČ, Petr. Bohové dávných Slovanů. Praha: ISV, 2002. ISBN 80-85866-91-9. S. 156. 
  2. ↑ VÁŇA, Zdeněk. Svět slovanských bohů a démonů. Praha: Panorama, 1990. ISBN 80-7038-187-6. S. 101. 

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