Višegradské masakry

Višegradské masakry
'Most na Drině', Most Mehmeda Sokoloviće ve Višegradu, dějiště vraždění bosňáckých civilistů.
'Most na Drině', Most Mehmeda Sokoloviće ve Višegradu, dějiště vraždění bosňáckých civilistů.
Historické obdobíVálka v Bosně a Hercegovině
CílBosňáci
Mrtví lidé1 000[1] až 3 000[2]
Datum1992
MístoVišegrad, Bosna a Hercegovina
PachateléVojska Republiky srbské
višegradská brigáda
Souřadnice
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Visegrádské masakry představovaly masové vraždy spáchané na bosenském civilním obyvatelstvu města a obštiny Višegrad během etnických čistek východní Bosny policií a vojenskými silami Republiky srbské během jara a léta 1992 na začátku bosenské války.

Podle dokumentů Mezinárodního trestního tribunálu pro bývalou Jugoslávii (ICTY), na základě zpráv o obětech, bylo během násilí ve Višegradu a jeho okolí zavražděno asi 3000 Bosňáků, včetně asi 600 žen a 119 dětí.[3][4] Podle ICTY byl Višegrad vystaven „jedné z nejkomplexnějších a nejkrutějších kampaní etnických čistek za bosenského konfliktu“.[5] Podle Výzkumného a dokumentačního centra bylo ve Višegradu zabito nebo pohřešováno 1661 Bosňáků (jak vojáků, tak civilistů).[6]

Zákeřnost násilných zločinů spáchaných armádou Republiky srbské při masakrech ve Višegrádě a účinnost, s jakou bylo celé bosenské obyvatelstvo města buď zabito nebo deportováno silami Republiky srbské v roce 1992, dlouho před podobnými událostmi ve Srebrenici, byly popsány jako ztělesnění genocidy bosenského obyvatelstva východní Bosny provedené na příkaz bosenskosrbského vůdce Radovana Karadžiće a jeho vojenského protějšku generála Ratka Mladiće.[7]

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Višegrad massacres na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. Bodies found on lake's shore may be missing Bosnian Muslims [online]. CNN, 13 August 2010 [cit. 2012-12-07]. Dostupné online. 
  2. Chris Hedges. From One Serbian Militia Chief, A Trail of Plunder and Slaughter [online]. 25 March 1996 [cit. 2012-12-07]. Dostupné online. 
  3. Damir Kaletovic. Bosnia's ideal fugitive hideout [online]. International Relations and Security Network. Dostupné online. 
  4. Hope for Bosnia town whose bridge will shine again. Reuters. May 26, 2007. Dostupné online. 
  5. Institute for War and Peace Reporting [online]. [cit. 2018-04-19]. Dostupné online. 
  6. IDC: Podrinje victim statistics [online]. [cit. 2008-10-17]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2007-07-07. 
  7. U.S. Congressman John W. Olver, Congressional Record, February 7, 2008 - Extensions of Remarks E138

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