USS Iowa (BB-53)

Základní údaje
Vlajka
Typbitevní loď
TřídaSouth Dakota
Číslo trupuBB-53
UživateléVlajka US Navy
Jméno podleamerický stát Iowa
Zahájení stavby17. května 1920
Osudstavba zrušena, 1922
Takticko-technická data
Výtlak43 900 t (standardní)
47 800 t (plný)
Délka201,2 m (vodoryska)
208,5 m (celková délka)
Šířka32,3 m
Ponor10,1 m
Pohon12 kotlů
60 000 koní
Rychlost23 uzlů (43 km/h)
Dosah8 000 nám. mil (15 000 km) při rychlosti 10 uzlů (19 km/h)
Posádka1 541 mužů a důstojníků + 75 vojáků
Pancířboky: 203 mm - 343 mm
paluba: 89 mm - 152 mm
barbety: 114 mm - 343 mm
velitelská věž: 203 mm - 406 mm
Výzbroj12 × 406 mm (4×3)
16 × 152 mm (16×1)
4 × 76 mm (4×1)
2 × torpédomet

USS Iowa (BB-53) byla nedokončenou bitevní lodí námořnictva Spojených států amerických. Měla to být pátá a zároveň předposlední jednotka třídy South Dakota.

Důvod zrušení stavby

Na Washingtonské konferenci se námořní mocnosti dohodly, že po dobu 10 let přestanou stavět válečné lodě. Stavba bitevních lodí třídy South Dakota musela být tedy zrušena a rozestavěné trupy lodí byly poslány do šrotu.

Výzbroj

Primární výzbroj lodě měly tvořit 4 tříhlavňové střelecké věže s děly ráže 406 mm a s dostřelem až 40 km. Sekundární výzbroj mělo tvořit 16 děl ráže 152 mm a s dostřelem přes 20 km. Dále zde měly být 4 kanóny ráže 76 mm a 2 torpédomety s torpédy o průměru 533 mm.

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku South Dakota-class battleship (1920) na anglické Wikipedii.

Literatura

JACKSON, Robert. Encyklopedie válečných lodí. [s.l.]: NAŠE VOJSKO, 2015. 448 s. ISBN 978-80-206-1199-4. 

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Externí odkazy

  • Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu USS Iowa na Wikimedia Commons

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