Tisíciletá růže

Růže pnoucí se po apsidě hildesheimského dómu

Tisíciletá růže (německy Tausendjähriger Rosenstock), také známá jako růže z Hildesheimu, je významný exemplář růže šípkové (Rosa canina), který se pne po východní apsidě katedrály Nanebevzetí Panny Marie v německém Hildesheimu. Je považována za nejstarší žijící růži na světě.[1]

Keř dosahuje výšky asi 10 metrů a ověřené historické prameny dokládají jeho věk přibližně na 700 let. Podle legendy však jeho stáří sahá až k založení diecéze Hildesheim králem Ludvíkem Zbožným kolem roku 815; budovy opatství měly být postaveny na pahorku kolem místa, kde rostla tato růže, na základě božího zázraku, který se králi udál na lovu.[2]

Katedrála byla zničena spojeneckými bombardéry v roce 1945 během druhé světové války a keř byl zasypán troskami. Díky tomu byl uchráněn od plamenů a přežil, po pár týdnech dokonce vyrazil několik výhonů z trosek a znovu rozkvetl mezi ruinami. Podle legendy Hildesheim bude prosperovat, dokud tento růžový keř rozkvétá.[3]

Růže se objevuje v několika literárních dílech. Katedrála a přilehlý kostel sv. Michala jsou od roku 1985 na seznamu světového dědictví UNESCO.

Galerie

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Thousand-year Rose na anglické Wikipedii.

Externí odkazy

  1. The Oldest Rose Bush in the World.. Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser (NSW : 1843 - 1893). 9 IX 1893, s. 4. Dostupné online [cit. 2021-03-12]. 
  2. WebCite query result. www.webcitation.org [online]. [cit. 2021-03-12]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2014-05-09. 
  3. Hildesheim Cathedral - Hildesheim, Germany. www.sacred-destinations.com [online]. [cit. 2021-03-12]. Dostupné online. 

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