Taj Čen

Taj Čen
Narození19. ledna 1724
Siou-ning
Úmrtí1. července 1777 (ve věku 53 let)
Peking
Povolánífilozof a matematik
Nábož. vyznáníkonfucianismus
Funkcešu-ťi-š’
Logo Wikimedia Commons multimediální obsah na Commons
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Taj Čen (čínsky pchin-jinem Dài Zhèn, znaky 戴震, 17231777) byl čínský filozof. Napsal asi 50 děl, v nichž se zabýval především matematikou, filologií, geografií a konfuciánskou filozofií. Od roku 1773 pracoval v císařské knihovně.[1]

Podle Taje svět neustále vzniká a vyvíjí se. Pohyb vysvětloval vzájemným působením protikladných sil: jang a jin, které působí věčně, jsou nezničitelné a neoddělitelné od přírody. Všechny jevy a věci jsou podle něj podřízené přirozené nezbytnosti. Základem poznání jsou pocity. Vrozených poznatků není. Obecné závěry třeba ověřovat pokusem. Osvobození lidí závisí na rozvoji osvěty a mravního sebezdokonalování osobnosti, učil Taj Čen.

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Taj Čen na slovenské Wikipedii.

  1. Dai Zhen | Chinese philosopher [online]. [cit. 2016-08-18]. Dostupné online. 

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