Sufix

Sufix je v lingvistice označení pro morfém připojovaný za kořen slova.

Rozlišují se dva typy sufixů:

Rozlišení přípon a koncovek má význam zejména ve flektivních jazycích, jako je čeština.

Příklad

  • vlak-ov-ý

Přípona -ov- zde slouží v odvození přídavného jména od podstatného jména vlak.

Koncovka -ý vyjadřuje 1. a 4. pád jednotného čísla mužského rodu. Při skloňování se mění (vlakov-ého, vlakov-ému atd.), přičemž se stále jedná o tutéž slovní jednotku (lexém).

Terminologická poznámka

Dvojjazyčné anglicko-české slovníky uvádějí suffix jako odpovídající výraz k českému přípona. V lingvistické teorii je však suffix nadřazený pojem, který zahrnuje přípony i koncovky (inflectional suffix, laicky ending). Je-li potřeba upřesnění, odpovídá označení přípona anglický termín derivational suffix.

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