Stranická škola ústředního výboru Komunistické strany Číny

Stranická škola ústředního výboru Komunistické strany Číny
中共中央党校 a 中共中央黨校
Logo univerzity
Logo
Rok založení1933
Vedení
Prezident (CEO)Čchen Si
ViceprezidentSie Čchun-tchao
Počty akademiků
Studentů celkem1 300
Další informace
SídloChaj-tien, Peking
AdresaPeking, Čína
UliceTa-jou-čuang 100
Zeměpisné souřadnice
https://www.ccps.gov.cn/
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Stranická škola ústředního výboru Komunistické strany Číny (čínsky znaky zjednodušené 中共中央党校) je vysokoškolská instituce, která vychovává kádry Komunistické strany Číny.[1][2][3] V roce 2012 na ní studovalo přibližně 1 600 studentů. Současným ředitelem je Čchen Si, člen politbyra ústředního výboru Komunistické strany Číny. Sídlí v pekingském obvodu Chaj-tien v blízkosti Starého letního paláce a Letního paláce.

Historie

Škola byla založena v roce 1933 v Žuej-ťin v Ťiang-si. Po odchodu čínské Rudé armády na Dlouhý pochod se rozpadla a byla znovu obnovena v zimě roku 1936. Její činnost byla pozastavena v roce 1947, kdy se Komunistická strana Číny stáhla z Jen-anu. V roce 1948 byla znovu otevřena v Pching-šanu v provincii Che-pej a poté, co Komunistická strana Číny v roce 1949 obsadila Peking, byla přesunuta do Pekingu.[4]

V roce 1955 byla reorganizována tak, aby spadala přímo pod ústřední výbor Komunistické strany Číny.[5] V roce 1966 byla během kulturní revoluce zrušena a v březnu 1977 byla obnovena.[6] V letech 1989–2017 stál v čele školy nejvýše postavený tajemník sekretariátu ÚV KS Číny, který byl současně členem stálého výboru politbyra ÚV KS Číny.

Nesouhlas

V červnu 2020 kritizovala generálního tajemníka ÚV KS Číny Si Ťin-pchinga Cchaj Sia, bývalá profesorka školy. Ve dvacetiminutovém zvukovém záznamu na čínských sociálních sítích označila Si Ťin-pchinga za „mafiánského bosse“ a vládnoucí komunistickou stranu za „politickou zombie“. Uvedla, že všichni jsou Si Ťin-pchingovi otroci a že neexistují lidská práva a právní stát. Navrhla, aby Si Ťin-pching odešel do důchodu.[7] Dne 17. srpna 2020 byla vyloučena ze školy a byl jí zrušen starobní důchod.[8]

Ředitelé

  1. Li Wej-chan (李维汉): 1933–1935
  2. Tung Pi-wu (董必武): 1935–1937
  3. Li Wej-chan (李维汉): 1937–1938
  4. Kchang Šeng (康生): 1938–1939
  5. Teng Fa (邓发): 1939–1942
  6. Mao Ce-tung (毛澤東): 1942–1947
  7. Liou Šao-čchi (刘少奇): 1948–1953
  8. Kchaj Feng (凯丰): 1953–1954
  9. Li Čuo-žan (李卓然): 1954–1955
  10. Jang Sien-čen (杨献珍): 1955–1961
  11. Wang Cchung-wu (王从吾): 1961–1963
  12. Lin Feng (林枫): 1963–1966
  13. Chua Kuo-feng (华国锋): 1977–1982
  14. Wang Čen (王震): 1982–1987
  15. Kao Jang (高扬): 1987–1989
  16. Čchiao Š’ (乔石): 1989–1993
  17. Chu Ťin-tchao (胡锦涛): 1993–2002
  18. Ceng Čching-chung (曾庆红): 2002–2007
  19. Si Ťin-pching (习近平): 2007–2013
  20. Liou Jün-šan (刘云山): 2013–2017
  21. Čchen Si (陈希): 2017–současnost

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. LIU, Alan P. L. Rebirth and Secularization of the Central Party School in China. S. 105–125. The China Journal [online]. [cit. 2022-10-23]. Roč. 62, čís. 62, s. 105–125. DOI 10.1086/tcj.62.20648116. 
  2. BUCKLEY, Chris. ‘Red Cradles’ Nurture China’s Next Generation of Communist Leaders. The New York Times [online]. 2021-07-04 [cit. 2022-10-23]. Dostupné online. ISSN 0362-4331. 
  3. Party Rules: China’s Communist Party Goes for Quality Over Quantity. The Wall Street Journal [online]. 2017-01-05 [cit. 2022-10-23]. Dostupné online. ISSN 0099-9660. 
  4. SHAMBAUGH, David. Training China's Political Elite: The Party School System. S. 824–827. The China Quarterly [online]. [cit. 2022-10-23]. S. 824–827. DOI 10.1017/S0305741008001148. 
  5. TIAN, Gang; TSAI, Wen-Hsuan. Ideological Education and Practical Training at a County Party School: Shaping Local Governance in Contemporary China. S. 1–25. The China Journal [online]. [cit. 2022-10-23]. S. 1–25. ISSN 1324-9347. DOI 10.1086/711562. 
  6. DOYON, Jérôme; KELLER, Franziska Barbara. Knowing the wrong cadre? Networks and promotions in the Chinese party-state. S. 1036–1053. Political Studies [online]. [cit. 2022-10-23]. S. 1036–1053. Dostupné online. ISSN 0032-3217. DOI 10.1177/0032321719888854. 
  7. 前中共中央党校教授蔡霞:换人 中国才有希望 [online]. 2020-06-04 [cit. 2022-10-23]. Dostupné online. (čínsky) 
  8. 中央党校(国家行政学院) 严肃处理退休教师蔡霞严重违纪问题 [online]. [cit. 2022-10-23]. Dostupné v archivu. (čínsky) 

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