Puijila

Jak číst taxoboxPuijila
Stratigrafický výskyt: miocén
alternativní popis obrázku chybí
Vědecká klasifikace
Říšeživočichové (Animalia)
Kmenstrunatci (Chordata)
Podkmenobratlovci (Vertebrata)
Nadtřídačtyřnožci (Tetrapoda)
Třídasavci (Mammalia)
Řádšelmy (Carnivora)
Binomické jméno
Puijila darwini
(Rybczynski et al., 2009)
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Puijila byl savec žijící v miocénu asi před 24 až 21 miliónem let, příbuzný recentním ploutvonožcům. Na rozdíl od nich ještě neměl končetiny přeměněny v ploutve a mohl běhat po souši, i když krátké silné nohy s plovacími blánami naznačují počínající adaptaci na vodní prostředí. Byl dlouhý okolo jednoho metru a vzhledem i způsobem života připomínal vydru.

Téměř kompletní kostru puijily objevila v roce 2007 výprava vedená Natalií Rybczynskou na ostrově Devon v kanadské Arktidě. Fylogenetické výzkumy odhalily, že živočich tvoří spojovací článek mezi medvědovitými šelmami a ploutvonožci, proto dostal jméno puijila, což v inuktitutštině znamená tulení mládě. Dosud je popsán jediný druh rodu Puijila, který dostal na památku Charlese Darwina název Puijila darwini. Kostra je vystavena v Kanadském přírodovědném muzeu v Ottawě.

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Puijila na anglické Wikipedii.

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