Prázdnota (astronomie)

Blízké okolí Mléčné dráhy s Místní superkupou galaxií v Panně, jsou vidět prázdnoty mezi filamenty

Pojmem prázdnota (anglicky „void“, pl. „voids“) se v astronomii a v astrofyzice označují obrovské prázdné prostory mezi velkými strukturami ve vesmíru.

Rozdělení hmoty ve vesmíru má dle astronomických pozorování a simulací v největších vzdálenostech charakter pláství či buněk, které jsou tvořené filamenty (vlákny galaxií) a mezi nimi ležící prázdnotou.

Dosud pozorované prázdnoty mají průměr okolo 100 miliónů světelných let. Největší prázdnota byla objevena v roce 2007 v souhvězdí Eridanu. Má průměr 500 milionů světelných let a tisícinásobný objem oproti ostatním prázdnotám.

Simulace ukazují, že mohou obsahovat více hmoty než se dříve předpokládalo.[1] Astronomové přišli i s teorií, že Země (a celá galaxie Mléčná dráha) se nachází v prázdnotě o průměru 2 miliardy světelných let.[2][3]

Reference

  1. MIHULKA, Stanislav. Supermasivní černé díry pumpují hmotu do vesmírných prázdnot. osel.cz [online]. 2016-02-26 [cit. 2022-12-12]. Dostupné online. 
  2. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Celestial boondocks: Study supports the idea we live in a void. phys.org [online]. 2017-06-06 [cit. 2022-12-12]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  3. HOSCHEIT, Benjamin L.; BARGER, Amy J. Large Local Void, Supernovae Type Ia, and the Kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in a Lambda-LTB Model. In: [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2017-06-01. Dostupné online. Svazek 230. S. #314.05.

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