Progress M-13M

Progress M-13M byla ruská nepilotovaná kosmická loď Progress, která odstartovala k Mezinárodní vesmírné stanici 30. října 2011. Loď byla vyrobena konstrukční kanceláří RKK Eněrgija a provozována ruskou kosmickou agenturou Roskosmos. Po dvou dnech letu došlo ke spojení se stanicí.

Start

Progress odstartoval z Bajkonuru 30. října 2011, šlo o první úspěšný start rakety Sojuz po havárii s lodí Progress M-12M. Po devití minutách letu se loď dostala na plánovanou oběžnou dráhu, došlo k rozvinutí solárních panelů a navigační antény. Oběžná dráha byla ve výšce 193-253 kilometrů, oběžná doba 89 minut. Poté loď zahájila neobvykle dlouhý třídenní přelet ke stanici.

Spojení

2. listopadu 2011 došlo k úspěšnému spojení kosmické lodě s vesmírnou stanici na modulu Pirs. Stykovací uzel na tomto modulu byl krátce předtím uvolněn, když došlo k odpojení lodě Progress M-10M. Automatický stykovací systém fungoval bezchybně a ke spojení lodě se stanicí došlo nad územím severní Číny. Později během dne do lodi vstoupila posádka Expedice 29, aby si vyzvedla náklad.

Náklad

Celkový náklad kosmické lodě činil 2648 kilogramů. Značnou část tvořilo palivo, voda, jídlo a hardware pro americký segment. Dále loď nesla předměty pro posádku, kyslík nebo vědecké experimenty.

Odpojení a zánik

Progress byl připojen ke stanici 82 dní do 23. ledna 2012, kdy došlo k odpojení. Nákladní loď naložená odpadky ze stanice provedla zhruba tříminutový manévr, který ji zpomalil natolik, že vstoupila do atmosféry kde zanikla její větší část. Zbytek dopadl do Tichého oceánu.

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Progress M-13M na anglické Wikipedii.


Externí odkazy

  • Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Progress M-13M na Wikimedia Commons
Kosmické lodě Progress a jejich seznam
Progress 7K-TG (1978–1990)

1978 (Progress 1 • 2 • 3 • 4) • 1979 (5 • 6 • 7) • 1980 (8 • 9 • 10 • 11) • 1981 (12) • 1982 (13 • 14 • 15 • 16) • 1983 (17 • 18) • 1984 (19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23) • 1985 (24 • Kosmos 1669) • 1986 (Progress 25 • 26) • 1987 (27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33) • 1988 (34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39) • 1989 (40 • 41) • 1990 (42)

Progress M (1989–2021)

1989 (Progress M-1 • M-2) • 1990 (Progress M-3 • M-4 • M-5) • 1991 (M-6 • M-7 • M-8 • M-9 • M-10) • 1992 (M-11 • M-12 • M-13 • M-14 • M-15) • 1993 (M-16 • M-17 • M-18 • M-19 • M-20) • 1994 (M-21 • M-22 • M-23 • M-24 • M-25) • 1995 (M-26 • M-27 • M-28 • M-29 • M-30) • 1996 (M-31 • M-32 • M-33) • 1997 (M-34 • M-35 • M-36 • M-37) • 1998 (M-38 • M-39 • M-40) • 1999 (M-41 • M-42) • 2000 (M-43) • 2001 (M-44 • M-45 • M-SO1/Pirs*) • 2002 (M-46) • 2003 (M-47 • M-48) • 2004 (M-49 • M-50 • M-51) • 2005 (M-52 • M-53 • M-54 • M-55) • 2006 (M-56 • M-57 • M-58) • 2007 (M-59 • M-60 • M-61 • M-62) • 2008 (M-63 • M-64 • M-65) • 2009 (M-66 • M-67 • M-MIM2/Poisk*) • 2021 (M-UM/Pričal*)

Progress M1 (2000–2004)ISS]]

2000 (Progress M1-1 • M1-2 • M1-3 • M1-4) • 2001 (M1-5 • M1-6 • M1-7) • 2002 (M1-8 • M1-9) • 2003 (M1-10) • 2004 (M1-11)

Progress M-M (2008–2015)

2008 (Progress M-01M) • 2009 (M-02M • M-03M) • 2010 (M-04M • M-05M • M-06M • M-07M • M-08M) • 2011 (M-09M • M-10M • M-11M • M-12M† • M-13M) • 2012 (M-14M • M-15M • M-16M • M-17M) • 2013 (M-18M • M-19M • M-20M • M-21M) • 2014 (M-22M • M-23M • M-24M • M-25M) • 2015 (M-26M • M-27M† • M-28M • M-29M)

Progress MS (2015– )

2015 (Progress MS-01) • 2016 (MS-02 • MS-03 • MS-04†) • 2017 (MS-05 • MS-06 • MS-07) • 2018 (MS-08 • MS-09 • MS-10) • 2019 (MS-11 • MS-12 • MS-13) • 2020 (MS-14 • MS-15) • 2021 (MS-16 • MS-17 • MS-18) • 2022 (MS-19 • MS-20 • MS-21) • 2023 (MS-22 • MS-23 • MS-24 • MS-25) • 2024 (MS-26 • MS-27 • MS-28 • MS-29) • Plánované lety (MS-30 • MS-31)

Symbol † označuje selhání při startu nebo během letu. Symbol * označuje speciální modifikace pro dopravu modulů k ISS. Tučně jsou zvýrazněny probíhající lety.

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