Písmák

Ilustrovaná představa "písmáka"

Písmák je laický znalec Bible.

Je to označení používané pro znalce Bible a základní náboženské literatury, kteří pocházeli z lidových vrstev. Většinou šlo o lidi, kteří nebyli předtím systematicky vzděláváni. Tito písmáci byli často zároveň kronikáři, psali své paměti a podobnou literaturu, někdy duchovní poezii a jiná literární díla.

Jejich spisy jsou většinou zajímavé spíše jako historický dokument než jako literární díla. Zachycují poměrně věrně dobové venkovské reálie. Kromě vlastní tvorby písmáci v některých případech opisovali knihy (zakázanou protestantskou literaturu atd.). Někdy šlo o perzekvované protestanty, za typického písmáka je však považován katolický a loajální Jan František Vavák.

Označení se nejvíce užívá pro osoby žijící v 18.–19. století, literárně jejich díla spadají většinou do baroka.

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