Národní park San Guillermo

Zdroje k infoboxu
Zdroje k infoboxu
Národní park San Guillermo
IUCN kategorie II (Národní park)
Základní informace
Vyhlášení1998
Poloha
StátArgentinaArgentina Argentina
Souřadnice29°6′0″ j. š., 69°12′0″ z. d.
národní park San Guillermo
národní park San Guillermo
Další informace
Webwww.parquesnacionales.gov.ar/03_ap/34_sguillermo_PN/34_sguillermo_PN.htm
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Národní park San Guillermo (španělsky Parque Nacional San Guillermo) je národní park v Argentině, v provincii San Juan. Byl založen v roce 1998 a je součástí biosférické rezervace San Guillermo. V tomto národním parku v pohoří And se nacházejí pouště, pastviny i několik mokřadů. Ze zástupců živočišné říše zde žijí mj. lama vikuňa, lama guanako, pes horský, andská kočka horská, puma nebo kondor andský.

Park

Národní park San Guillermo se nachází v severní části provincie San Juan nedaleko města Rodeo. Vznikl 13. ledna 1999. Má rozlohu 166 000 hektarů.[1] Původně byl založen jako provinční rezervace v roce 1972, biosférickou rezervací San Guillermo se stal v roce 1980. Jeho hlavním cílem je zachování přirozeného prostředí vikuní a ochrana ostatních rostlin a živočichů této horské oblasti.[2][3]

Ekologie

Logo parku s lamou vikuňou

Biosférická rezervace má rozlohu 981 000 hektarů. Jádrem území je národní park, který sestává ze suchých horských pásem bez stálých vodních toků. Půda je většinou kamenitá a hrubá, ale v některých oblastech s příznivějšími podmínkami, většinou nad 3500 metrů, se nacházejí stepní pastviny.

Flóra se skládá z roztroušených zakrslých keřů, hrubých trav a bylin, mnoho půdy je bez porostu. Mezi keře, které zde rostou, patří rody Adesmia, Parastrephia, Fabiana, Azorella a Ephedra. Mezi trávy pak rody Stipa, Calamagrostis a Festuca, kvetoucí rostliny zahrnují rody Astragalus, Tropaeolum, Phacelia a Glandularia.[3]

Hlavním důvodem pro zřízení biosférické rezervace byla ochrana lam vikuní. V rezervaci žije také lama guanako, pes horský, andská kočka horská, puma, činčila krátkoocasá, nandu Darwinův, různé kachny, husy nebo kondor andský.[3]

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku San Guillermo National Park na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. ↑ Archivovaná kopie [online]. [cit. 2024-01-14]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2017-06-09. (španělsky) 
  2. ↑ Dostupné online. (španělsky) 
  3. ↑ a b c [s.l.]: [s.n.] Dostupné online. ISBN 978-0-907567-62-2. 

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