Montes Caucasus

Montes Caucasus (prostřední část snímku) a kráter Eudoxus (vpravo nahoře).

Montes Caucasus (česky Kavkaz) je pohoří na rozhraní měsíčních moří Mare Imbrium (Moře dešťů) a Mare Serenitatis (Moře jasu) na přivrácené straně Měsíce, navazuje na pohoří Montes Apenninus (Apeniny), od něhož jej odděluje cca 50 km široký „průliv“ mezi oběma moři.[1] Začíná u tohoto průlivu a pokračuje na severo-severovýchod až k výraznému kráteru Eudoxus. Je dlouhé přibližně 520 km[1], střední selenografické souřadnice jsou 37,5° S, 9,9° V.[2] Vrcholy Kavkazu se nacházejí ve výšce až 6 000 m nad povrchem okolních moří.[1]

V jeho střední části leží kráter Calippus, od něj směrem na východo-severovýchod lze nalézt značně erodovaný kráter Alexander. Západně od pohoří v Moři dešťů leží krátery (postupně od severu k jihu): Cassini, Theaetetus, Aristillus a Autolycus.

Název

Montes Caucasus pojmenoval německý astronom Johann Heinrich von Mädler[1] podle pohoří Kavkaz, které leží na hranici Evropy a Asie.[2]

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ a b c d RÜKL, Antonín. Atlas Měsíce. Praha: Aventinum, 1991. ISBN 80-85277-10-7. Kapitola Eudoxus, s. 52/13. 
  2. ↑ a b Montes Caucasus, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, IAU, USGS, NASA (anglicky)

Literatura

Související články

Externí odkazy

Měsíční pohoří a hory
Pohoří
(Montes)
Hory
(Mons)

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