Marmarské moře

Marmarské moře
Mapa Marmarského moře
Mapa Marmarského moře
Maximální hloubka1370 m
Rozloha11 140 km²
Zeměpisné souřadnice
Nadřazený celekAtlantský oceán
Sousední celkyStředozemní moře, Černé moře
Podřazené celkyBospor, Dardanely
SvětadílEvropa, Asie
StátTureckoTurecko Turecko
PřítokyGráníkos
Map

Marmarské moře (turecky Marmara Denizi) je součástí strategicky významné vodní cesty spojující Černé moře přes Bospor a Středozemní moře přes Dardanely. Moře má rozlohu 11 140 km² s největší hloubkou přibližně 1370 m. Pobřeží moře je lemováno rybářskými vesnicemi, zříceninami tvrzí a hradů, muslimskými mešitami.

Moře je již od minulosti strategicky významnou oblastí, o kterou se utkalo mnoho civilizací. Oblast je známa již od antiky, kde se o ní zmiňují některé báje. Po dlouhou dobu spadalo moře do sféry vlivu antického Řecka a později Říma. Ve středověku byla oblast ovládána Byzantinci a později Osmanskými Turky, kteří ovládali strategický vjezd do úžiny Bospor z Cařihradu, později Istanbulu.

Správný překlad do češtiny je Mramorové moře, současný český název velmi pravděpodobně vznikl špatným překladem v době národního obrození.

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