Ma'ajan Charod

Zdroje k infoboxu
Zdroje k infoboxu
Ma'ajan Charod
מעיין חרוד
IUCN kategorie II (Národní park)
Pramen Ma'ajan Charod
Pramen Ma'ajan Charod
Základní informace
SprávaÚřad pro přírodu a parky
Poloha
StátIzraelIzrael Izrael
DistriktSeverní distrikt
UmístěníGid'ona
Souřadnice32°32′55″ s. š., 35°21′21″ v. d.
Ma'ajan Charod (Izrael)
Další informace
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Ma'ajan Charod (hebrejsky: מעיין חרוד, anglicky: Ma'ayan Harod) je sladkovodní pramen a národní park v Izraeli, v Severním distriktu, situovaný na úpatí masivu Gilboa v Charodském údolí.

Leží na okraji vesnice Gid'ona v nadmořské výšce cca 20 metrů pod hladinou moře, 27 kilometrů jihozápadně od Galilejského jezera a 20 kilometrů západně od řeky Jordánu. Pramen se nachází cca 9 kilometrů jihovýchodně od města Afula a cca 45 kilometrů jihovýchodně od centra Haify.

Pramen Charod je zmiňován už v Bibli, v Knize Soudců 7,1: "Za časného jitra se Jerubaal, to je Gedeón, a všechen lid, který byl s ním, utábořili u pramene Charódu"[1] Ve středověku se tu odehrávaly bitvy mezi křižáky a muslimy. Roku 1260 se tu zase odehrála bitva mezi egyptskými Mameluky a Mongoly - bitva u Ajn Džalut (arabský název tohoto pramene).[2]

Ve 20. letech 20. století se právě v okolí tohoto zdroje vody začalo rozvíjet novověké židovské osídlení. Zemědělská osada Ejn Charod se původně nacházela přímo vedle pramene.[2] Poblíž pramene je pohřben Jehošua Chankin, jehož nákupy pozemků na přelomu 19. s 20. století umožnily židovské osidlování tohoto regionu.[3]

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ Sd 7, 1 (Kral, ČEP)
  2. ↑ a b מעיין חרוד [online]. bet-alon.co.il [cit. 2010-02-23]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2010-01-14. (hebrejsky) 
  3. ↑ מה באתר? [online]. maayan-harod.co.il [cit. 2010-02-23]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2010-02-17. (hebrejsky) 

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